Towards a geo-historical and contextual problem of the segregated urban space

Abstract Considering the specific case of the city of Ibagué, Colombia, this article shows a geohistorical and contextual analysis that presents the determining factors of residential segregation in the city of Ibagué since the 1930s to 2015, period that includes when it comes into force the neoliberal economic model in the country with the state policy of economic opening. In this way, it is determined from the grade and value scales the role played by both agents and urban actors in the configuration of the territory, there is a change from the traditional pattern of segregation to a new trend of this phenomenon, expressed through the process of occupation and distribution of population groups as the urban expansion of Ibagué took place.

摘要：本文以哥伦比亚伊瓦格（Ibagué）市为具体研究案例，开展地理历史与语境化分析，系统梳理1930年至2015年间该市居住隔离现象的决定性影响因素。该研究时段涵盖了该国伴随经济开放国家政策推行新自由主义经济模式的关键时期。据此，本文通过等级与价值尺度，明确了各类行动者与城市主体在城市空间塑造中所发挥的作用；研究表明，伴随伊瓦格城市扩张进程中人口群体的聚居与空间分布格局演变，当地居住隔离现象已从传统模式转向新型演化趋势。