Table 6 in Drought Stress in Millets and Its Response Mechanism
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Table 6. Drought-tolerance genes and their key characteristics in millets. GenesPlants responseReferencesFoxtail milletSiLEA 14It enhances tolerance in Arabidopsis plants to drought stress[40]SiARDPIncreased drought and salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis[41]SiCDPK24Improved drought resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis[51]SiLTPEnhanced drought and salt tolerance in transgenic tobacco[52]SiATG8aIt enhances tolerance in Arabidopsis plants to drought stress and nitrogen starvation[53]SiNF-YA1, SiNFYB8Increased drought, salinity and osmotic stress tolerance in tobacco[54]SiASR1Improved tolerance to drought and oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco[55]SiASR4Increased drought and salt stress tolerance in transgenic foxtail millet and Arabidopsis[56]SiMYB56It enhances drought tolerance in transgenic rice plants[57]Finger milletEcDehydrin7Overexpression of EcDehydrin7 increased drought tolerance in transgenic tobacco[42]Ec-apx1Enhanced drought tolerance in plant[43]EcbHLH57Conferred drought, salt and oxidative tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants[44]EcbZIP60Displayed tolerance to drought stress with enhanced photosynthesis in tobacco[45]EcGBF3Enhanced drought, Osmotic and salinity tolerance in Arabidopsis[46]EcbZIP17Improved tolerance to various environmental stresses via ER signalling pathways[47]Mt1DOverexpression of mt1D in finger millet showed better osmotic adjustment and chlorophyll retention under drought[48]MetallothioneinIncreased drought tolerance[49]Farnesylated protein ATFP6Improved tolerance to drought stress[49]Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthaseEnhanced tolerance to drought stress[49]Protein phosphatase 2AImproved tolerance to drought stress[49]RISBZ4Improved tolerance to drought stress[49]Pearl milletPgCAUpregulate PgCA when it exposed to drought condition[50]PgGPxImproved drought and salt in transgenic rice[58]PgRab7Transgenic rice plants displayed to drought and salinity stress[59]PgeIF4AEnhanced tolerance to drought, salinity and oxidative stress in groundnut[60]
