O transbordamento do PIB do Agronegócio do Brasil: uma análise da importância setorial via Matrizes de Insumo-Produto

The importance of agribusiness in the economy is a topic that has been widely studied in the Brazilian context. The aim of this study is to contribute to this theme by simultaneously measuring national agribusiness and all Federation Units in 2000 and 2010. The results of the study allow us to verify how aggregate agribusiness and its components are distributed in the national territory and to over time. For this, data from input-output matrices and RAIS were used. Considering only the year 2010, the results obtained show that agribusiness represents 21% of the Value Added of the Brazilian economy, that São Paulo is the Federation Unit with the largest participation in the national agribusiness (26%) and that Mato Grosso is the Unit of Federation with the largest participation of agribusiness in the local economy (56%).

农业综合企业（agribusiness）在国民经济中的重要性，是巴西学界广泛研究的议题。本研究旨在通过同时测算2000年与2010年全国及各联邦单位的农业综合企业发展水平，为该领域补充研究成果。本研究结果可用于揭示农业综合企业整体及其细分板块在全国范围内的空间分布与时间演变趋势。为此，本研究采用了投入产出表（input-output matrices）与RAIS相关数据。仅以2010年为观测周期的结果显示：农业综合企业占巴西经济总增加值（Value Added）的21%；圣保罗州是全国农业综合企业参与度最高的联邦单位，占比达26%；而马托格罗索州则是农业综合企业在地方经济中占比最高的联邦单位，占比达56%。