Operationalization and descriptive statistics of neighborhood disadvantage indicators in 1981and 2007 measure points.

1Disposable household income is defined as the sum of household incomes from wages and salaries, entrepreneurial income and property income, plus current transfers received (incl e.g. earnings-related pensions and national pensions and other social security benefits, social assistance), minus transfers paid (including e.g. taxes, compulsory pension and unemployment insurance).Weighting for consumptions units is done by dividing the income by the sum of consumption unit weights: single-person household ( = 1.00); cohabitant couple ( = 1.51), additional adult ( = 0.60), first child 0–19 yrs ( = 0.52), second and additional children 0–19 yrs ( = 0.42).2Due to revocation of the Swedish wealth tax in 2007, the wealth tax for 2006 is used for the 2007 measurement.3Specifically, non-employment is based on an income variable categorizing all adults into one out of six mutual categories, based on the amount of income from different sources. The basic amount is calculated annually based on changes in the general price level, in accordance with the National Insurance Act (1962:381). The six categories, of which category 3, 4 and 5 are defined as non-employment, are: 1) employed ( = labor income more than 2 base amounts); 2) retired ( = not fulfilling the criteria for 1), and retirement pension >50% of the of the total income); 3) early retirement ( = not fulfilling the criteria for 1) or 2), and income from sickness compensation and activity compensation >50% of total income); 4) unemployed ( = not fulfilling the criteria for, 1) or 2) or 3), and income from unemployment benefits >50% of the total income); 5) sick ( = not fulfilling the criteria for 1) or 2) or 3) or 4), and income from sickness benefits >50% of the total income); 6) Other ( = not fulfilling the criteria for 1) or 2) or 3) or 4) or 5)).