尼泊尔东部巴伦河谷小型陆地哺乳动物和鸟类实地观测数据集（1973）

为了分析小型陆地哺乳动物和它们的寄生虫对环境状况的需求，以判定动物传播疾病发生的海拔高度限制；并根据人类活动和观测到的气候和冰川的变化，判断这种风险的发展趋势。作者1973年3-5月在尼泊尔东部马卡鲁峰（8475m）所在的山区巴伦（Barun）河谷进行了调查，共取了7个样点，在每个样点附近设置捕捉器，每个捕捉器放置48小时，每天检查2次（早上、晚上各1次），对捕获的鼠兔会同时拍摄照片。在这些调查点，还捕了鸟。共搜集到139种小型陆地哺乳动物和94只鸟（属于28个种）。数据集包括：（1）调查样点的位置数据；（2）16张考察照片；（3）139种小型哺乳动物的调查列表；（4）94只鸟的调查列表。数据集存储为.xlsx，.jpg，和.kmz和.shp格式，压缩后数据量为23.2MB。本数据集的分析研究成果发表在JournalofMountainScience2015年12卷第1期。

This dataset is intended to analyze the environmental requirements of small terrestrial mammals and their parasites, determine the elevation limits for the occurrence of animal-borne diseases, and evaluate the development trends of such disease risks based on human activities and observed climate and glacier changes. The survey was conducted by the authors from March to May 1973 in the Barun Valley of the Makalu (8475m) mountainous region in eastern Nepal. A total of 7 sampling sites were established, with traps deployed near each sampling site. Each trap was left in place for 48 hours and checked twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening). Photographs were taken for captured pikas at the time of capture. Birds were also captured at these survey sites. In total, 139 species of small terrestrial mammals and 94 individual birds (belonging to 28 species) were collected. The dataset includes: (1) Location data of the survey sampling sites; (2) 16 field survey photographs; (3) Survey checklist of the 139 small mammal species; (4) Survey checklist of the 94 captured birds. The dataset is stored in .xlsx, .jpg, .kmz and .shp formats, with a compressed total size of 23.2 MB. The analytical research findings based on this dataset were published in *Journal of Mountain Science*, Volume 12, Issue 1, 2015.