DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL TOURISM

Abstract This research studies the rural development public policy and the rural tourism activity in Rosana and Presidente Epitácio municipalities in São Paulo State/Brazil and Santiago de Compostela and Padrón municipalities in Galicia/Spain. Thus, the general objective is to analyze the tourism territorialization process in rural areas and compare public policies for rural development based on case studies in the Pontal do Paranapanema region in the State of São Paulo and the Autonomous Community of Galicia/SP. The methodological procedures used comparative analysis, highlighting the experience of two Spanish municipalities, Santiago de Compostela and Padrón, to draw similarities and differences with the Brazilian cases. The main results obtained in Brazil derived from the actions of the National Program for the Strengthening of Family Agriculture (PRONAF). The research in Santiago de Compostela and Padrón identified the presence of rural tourism houses, which were restored through subsidies from European Union rural development policies.

摘要 本研究聚焦巴西圣保罗州罗萨纳（Rosana）、总统埃皮塔西奥（Presidente Epitácio）两市，以及西班牙加利西亚自治区圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉（Santiago de Compostela）、帕德龙（Padrón）两市的乡村发展公共政策与乡村旅游活动展开研究。本研究的总体目标为分析乡村地区的旅游地域化进程，并基于圣保罗州巴拉那帕内马角（Pontal do Paranapanema）地区与加利西亚自治区的案例研究，对比乡村发展公共政策。研究采用比较分析方法，重点以西班牙圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉与帕德龙两市的实践经验为参照，厘清二者与巴西案例的异同之处。巴西案例的核心研究成果源自全国家庭农业发展强化计划（National Program for the Strengthening of Family Agriculture，PRONAF）的相关举措。针对圣地亚哥-德孔波斯特拉与帕德龙两市的研究发现，当地存在依托欧盟乡村发展政策补贴完成修缮的乡村旅游民宿。