American Housing Survey, 2002: Metropolitan Area Microdata

<p>The metropolitan survey is conducted in even-numbered years, cycling through a set of 41 metropolitan areas, surveying each one about once every six years. This data collection provides information on the characteristics of a metropolitan sample of housing units including apartments, single-family homes, mobile homes, and vacant housing units. The data are presented in eight separate parts: Part 1, Work Done Record (Replacement or Addition to the House), Part 2, Worker Record, Part 3, Mortgages (Owners Only), Part 4, Housing Unit Record (Main Record), Recodes (One Record per Housing Unit), and Weights, Part 5, Manager and Owner Record (Renters Only), Part 6, Person Record, Part 7, Ratio Verification, and Part 8, Mover Group Record. Data include year the structure was built, type and number of living quarters, occupancy status, access, number of rooms, presence of commercial establishments on the property, and property value. Additional data focus on kitchen and plumbing facilities, types of heating fuel used, source of water, sewage disposal, heating and air-conditioning equipment, and major additions, alterations, or repairs to the property. Information provided on housing expenses includes monthly mortgage or rent payments, cost of services such as utilities, garbage collection, and property insurance, and amount of real estate taxes paid in the previous year. Also included is information on whether the household received government assistance to help pay heating or cooling costs or for other energy-related services. Similar data are provided for housing units previously occupied by respondents who had recently moved. Additionally, indicators of housing and neighborhood quality are supplied. Housing quality variables include privacy of bedrooms, condition of kitchen facilities, basement or roof leakage, breakdowns of plumbing facilities and equipment, and overall opinion of the structure. For quality of neighborhood, variables include use of exterminator services, existence of boarded-up buildings, and overall quality of the neighborhood. In addition to housing characteristics, some demographic data are provided on household members, such as age, sex, race, marital status, income, and relationship to householder. Additional data provided on the householder include years of school completed, Spanish origin, length of residence, and length of occupancy. (Source: ICPSR, retrieved 06/28/2011)</p>

本都会区调查每偶数年份开展一次，循环覆盖41个指定都会区，每6年对单个都会区完成一次调研。本次数据采集涵盖公寓、独栋住宅、移动住宅及空置住房单元（housing unit）在内的都会区住房样本特征信息。数据以八个独立模块呈现：模块1为房屋施工记录（含房屋更换或加装内容）；模块2为劳工记录；模块3为抵押贷款（mortgages）记录（仅面向房屋所有者）；模块4为住房单元主记录、重编码数据集（每住房单元对应一条记录）及权重文件；模块5为租赁管理者与房屋所有者记录（仅面向租客）；模块6为人员记录；模块7为比率验证模块；模块8为迁移群体记录。数据涵盖建筑竣工年份、居住单元类型与数量、居住状态、通行条件、房间数量、物业内商业设施配置情况及物业价值。额外采集的数据涵盖厨房与管道（plumbing）设施、所用取暖燃料类型、供水来源、污水处理方式、供暖与空调设备，以及物业的重大加装、改造或维修情况。住房开支相关信息包括月度抵押贷款或租金支付额、水电、垃圾清运及物业保险等服务费用，以及上一年度缴纳的不动产税额。数据集还包含住户是否获得政府补贴以支付取暖、制冷费用或其他能源相关服务的相关信息。针对近期发生搬迁的受访对象此前居住的住房单元，同样提供了同类数据。此外，数据集还提供了住房与社区品质的相关评价指标。住房品质变量包括卧室私密性、厨房设施状况、地下室或屋顶渗漏情况、管道设施与设备故障情况，以及对建筑的整体评价。社区品质变量则包括是否使用消杀服务、是否存在封闭废弃建筑，以及社区整体品质评级。除住房特征外，数据集还提供了住户成员的部分人口统计（demographic）数据，如年龄、性别、种族、婚姻状况、收入水平及与户主的亲属关系。针对户主的额外采集数据包括受教育年限、西班牙裔血统、居住时长及入住时长。（数据来源：ICPSR，2011年6月28日检索获取）