THE WAY OF LIFE OF THE BRAZILIAN PAMPAS: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE CAMPOEIROS AND THEIR ANIMALS

Abstract In line with the preservation policy on ethnic and cultural diversity of Brazil, the survey of the National Inventory of Cultural References (INRC) - Lidas Campeiras in the Bagé Region sought to inventory the livestock in the Brazilian pampa as a cultural reference. The experience of the research focused on the relationship of culture and nature, specifically the relationship between humans and animals, considered by the dwellers of the Pampa to influence directly the way of life that they lead. The campeiro (pampas person) way of life cannot be conceived without taking into account the oxen, horses and dogs. The paper also the notion of patrimony, taking into account aspects of relatedness, materiality and resonance (Gonçalves 2004).

摘要：契合巴西民族与文化多样性保护政策，巴热（Bagé）地区国家文化参考名录（National Inventory of Cultural References，INRC）项下的《Lidas Campeiras》调研项目，旨在将巴西潘帕斯草原的畜牧家畜作为文化参考元素开展普查。本研究聚焦文化与自然的关联，具体即人与动物的关系——潘帕斯草原当地居民认为，该关系直接影响着他们的生活方式。潘帕斯牧人（campeiro，潘帕斯草原居民）的生活方式，脱离牛、马与犬便无从构想。本研究同时围绕遗产概念展开探讨，纳入关联性、物质性与共鸣性三大分析维度（Gonçalves, 2004）。