Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: PPRN hazard zone flooding by overflow of the Charente River of the commune of Romegoux in Charente-Maritime
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Area exposed to one or more hazards represented on the hazard maps used for risk analysis of the RPP.
Hazard maps are the result of the study of hazards whose objective is to assess the intensity of each hazard at any point in the study area. The evaluation method is specific to each hazard type. It leads to the delimitation of a set of areas on the study perimeter constituting a zoning graduated according to the level of the hazard. The allocation of a hazard level at a given point in the territory takes into account the probability of occurrence of the dangerous phenomenon and its degree of intensity.
For multi-random PPRNs, each zone is usually identified on the hazard maps by a code for each hazard to which it is exposed.
All hazard areas represented on the hazard maps are included. Areas protected by protective structures must be represented (possibly in a specific way) as they are always considered subject to hazard (case of breakage or inadequacy of the structure).
Hazard zones can be described as developed data to the extent that they result from a synthesis using multiple sources of calculated, modelled or observed hazard data. These source data are not concerned by this class of objects but by another standard dealing with the knowledge of hazards.
Some areas within the study area are considered “no or insignificant hazard zones”. These are the areas where the hazard has been studied and is nil. These areas are not included in the object class and do not have to be represented as hazard zones. However, in the case of natural RPPs, regulatory zoning may classify certain areas not exposed to hazard as prescribing areas (see definition of the PPR class).
本类对象指用于RPP风险分析的灾害地图(hazard maps)中所标注的、暴露于一种或多种灾害的区域。
灾害地图是灾害研究的成果,其核心目标为评估研究区域内任意点位的各类灾害强度。针对不同灾害类型,需采用专属评估方法,由此在研究范围内划定一系列区域,形成按灾害等级分级的分区体系。在研究区域内的任意给定点位分配灾害等级时,需综合考量该危险现象的发生概率及其强度等级。
针对多随机PPRNs,灾害地图上的每个分区通常会通过其暴露的各类灾害对应的专属编码进行标识。
所有在灾害地图上标注的灾害区域均需纳入本类对象。受防护结构保护的区域亦须标注(可采用特定方式),因为即便设有防护结构,此类区域仍可能面临灾害风险,例如结构发生破损或防护能力不足的情况。
灾害分区可被视为经开发的数据产物,其生成过程需整合多源的计算、建模或观测得到的灾害数据。本类对象不涵盖上述源数据,相关源数据由另一项针对灾害认知的标准进行规范管理。
研究区域内的部分区域被归类为‘无灾害或灾害可忽略区域’,即经全面研究确认无灾害风险的区域。此类区域不纳入本类对象,亦无需作为灾害分区进行标注。但针对天然RPP而言,监管分区可将未暴露于灾害的部分区域归类为规定区域(详见PPR类别的定义)。



