Simple download service (Atom) of the dataset: Environmental Monitoring of Facilities Classified for the Protection of the Environment (ICPE) in the Far East

Environmental monitoring (also known as environmental monitoring) is a process of observing the state of the environment covering one or more compartments such as ambient air and dust deposition, surface water, plants, soils and wildlife.

This observation is based on a measuring device positioned in space at one or more sampling points in order to collect data using comparable detection methods.

The primary objective of the environmental monitoring set up around the Classified Environmental Protection Facilities (CPE) is to determine whether the activity of the facility degrades or has degraded the environment in relation to a reference state.

It serves both to ensure that:
• effective control of the installation’s emissions;
• the absence of worrying degradation of the environment.

The inventory of facilities subject to this type of environmental monitoring, carried out for the first time in the Grand East region, identified 87 establishments. The main sectors of activity concerned are waste treatment, steel-metallurgy and the chemical and mineral industry.

Explanation of attributes:

• CODE_S3IC: Unique number to identify the installation
• NOM_SITE: Identity of the installation
• NOM_COM: Municipality where the facility is located
• X_L93: Geographical coordinate of the facility (reference Lambert 93)
• Y_L93: Geographical coordinate of the facility (reference Lambert 93)
• PRECI_GEOM: Accuracy of geographical coordinates
• SECT_ACTIV: The facilities were divided into 8 major sectors of activity subject to similar national or European regulatory frameworks
• REF_REGLEM: Reference of the prefectural decree specific to the installation requiring the setting up of environmental monitoring
• TYPE_SURV: Type of monitoring: corresponds to the environmental compartment to which monitoring is carried out and in which sampling is carried out

Name of the GIS layer:
ICPE_SURV_ENV_P_R44.shp

环境监测（Environmental Monitoring）是对涵盖一种或多种环境介质的环境状态开展观测的过程，观测对象涵盖环境空气、降尘、地表水、植物、土壤及野生生物等。
该观测依托布设至一处或多处采样点空间位置的测量设备，通过统一可比的检测方法采集数据。
围绕分类环保设施（Classified Environmental Protection Facilities, CPE）开展的环境监测，其核心目标是对比基准状态，判断该设施的运营活动是否会或已对环境造成退化影响。
其作用在于保障以下两点：
• 对设施排放进行有效管控；
• 确保未出现令人担忧的环境退化情况。
首次在法国大东部大区开展的此类环境监测覆盖设施普查工作，共确认87家相关机构。涉及的主要行业领域包括废物处理、钢铁冶金以及化工与矿物制品业。

属性释义：
• CODE_S3IC：用于标识该设施的唯一编号
• NOM_SITE：设施的标识名称
• NOM_COM：设施所在的市镇
• X_L93：设施的地理坐标（以兰伯特93坐标系（Lambert 93）为基准）
• Y_L93：设施的地理坐标（以兰伯特93坐标系（Lambert 93）为基准）
• PRECI_GEOM：地理坐标的精度
• SECT_ACTIV：将设施划分为8大类活动领域，此类领域均遵循统一的国家或欧盟监管框架
• REF_REGLEM：针对该设施要求开展环境监测的专属省法令编号
• TYPE_SURV：监测类型，对应开展监测及采样的环境介质类别

GIS图层名称：ICPE_SURV_ENV_P_R44.shp