Legitimation Strategies of Regional Organizations (LegRO)
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In an era of increasing political challenges to global and regional organizations, it is crucial to understand how they claim legitimacy and how successful they are in this respect. Yet, we know surprisingly little about the sources and consequences of legitimation in most regional organizations worldwide. In this project, we thus map the legitimation strategies of a sample of 28 organizations between 1980 and 2019. Regional organizations in the sample: Africa - Organization of African Unity/African Union (OAU/AU) - Central African Economic and Monetary Union (CEMAC) - Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) - East African Community (EAC) - Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) - Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) - Southern African Customs Union (SACU) - Southern African Development Community (SADC) Asia-Pacific - Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - Pacific Island Forum (PIF) - South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) - Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Americas - Andean Pact/Andean Community (CAN) - Caribbean Community (CARICOM) - Common Market of the South (Mercosur) - Organization of American States (OAS) - Organization of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) - Central American Integration System (SICA) Europe - Council of Europe (COE) - European Free Trade Association (EFTA) - European Union (EU) - Nordic Council (NordC) Cross-Regional - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) - Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) - League of Arab States (LoAS) - Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
在全球及区域组织面临日益严峻的政治挑战的时代，厘清这些组织如何主张合法性，以及其在合法性建设方面的成效，是一项至关重要的议题。然而，时至今日，我们对全球绝大多数区域组织的合法化进程的来源与后果仍知之甚少。为此，本项目针对1980年至2019年间的28个样本组织，绘制了其合法化战略的全景图谱。 本研究纳入的样本区域组织如下： 非洲 - 非洲统一组织/非洲联盟（Organization of African Unity/African Union, OAU/AU） - 中非经济与货币共同体（Central African Economic and Monetary Union, CEMAC） - 东部和南部非洲共同市场（Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, COMESA） - 东非共同体（East African Community, EAC） - 西非国家经济共同体（Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS） - 政府间发展管理局（Inter-Governmental Authority on Development, IGAD） - 南部非洲关税同盟（Southern African Customs Union, SACU） - 南部非洲发展共同体（Southern African Development Community, SADC） 亚太地区 - 东南亚国家联盟（Association of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN） - 海湾合作委员会（Gulf Cooperation Council, GCC） - 太平洋岛国论坛（Pacific Island Forum, PIF） - 南亚区域合作联盟（South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation, SAARC） - 上海合作组织（Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SCO） 美洲 - 安第斯条约组织/安第斯共同体（Andean Pact/Andean Community, CAN） - 加勒比共同体（Caribbean Community, CARICOM） - 南方共同市场（Common Market of the South, Mercosur） - 美洲国家组织（Organization of American States, OAS） - 东加勒比国家组织（Organization of Eastern Caribbean States, OECS） - 中美洲一体化体系（Central American Integration System, SICA） 欧洲 - 欧洲委员会（Council of Europe, COE） - 欧洲自由贸易联盟（European Free Trade Association, EFTA） - 欧洲联盟（European Union, EU） - 北欧理事会（Nordic Council, NordC） 跨区域 - 亚太经济合作组织（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, APEC） - 独立国家联合体（Commonwealth of Independent States, CIS） - 阿拉伯国家联盟（League of Arab States, LoAS） - 阿拉伯石油输出国组织（Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC） - 欧洲安全与合作组织（Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, OSCE）
