综述1数据集

林隙干扰通过改变微生境和群落演替影响森林结构功能。本文综述了其对物种组成（生物学特性与环境因素）、林分结构（群落组件与架构）及生态功能的作用机制。针对当前需求，提出未来重点研究方向：林隙面积阈值、闭合机制、生态过程影响及生产力关系。研究表明林隙干扰在促进更新和优化结构方面具优势，可为低效人工林改造提供依据。

Gap disturbance affects forest structure and function by altering microhabitats and community succession. This paper reviews the underlying mechanisms by which gap disturbance influences species composition (biological characteristics and environmental factors), stand structure (community components and architecture), and ecological functions. In response to current research demands, key future research directions are proposed, including gap area thresholds, closure mechanisms, the impacts of ecological processes, and the relationship with productivity. Studies have demonstrated that gap disturbance offers advantages in promoting forest regeneration and optimizing stand structure, providing a scientific basis for the transformation of low-efficiency planted forests.