<b>Tourism Parasites: Threats or Catalysts to Market Order?</b>

Unethical business practices remain a persistent issue in tourism. This study introduces the concept of tourism parasites to understand this issue. Qualitative methods were used to examine the emergence, spread, and impacts of tourism parasites.不道德商业行为仍是旅游业中长期存在的顽疾。本研究引入“旅游寄生者（tourism parasites）”这一概念，以深入理解该问题。研究采用定性研究方法，对旅游寄生者的产生、传播及其影响展开了系统考察。