Investigating the factors affecting farmers' intention to adopt contract farming

Agriculture is always a risky activity, especially in developing countries. In the absence of capital and agricultural marketing problems, contract farming is a very good way to raise capital, ensure product sales, create fair prices, and ultimately, the balanced development of the agricultural sector. It will lead to a more balanced distribution of the benefits of commercialization, with greater access to opportunities for more of the sector's activists.In contract farming, the price level is determined and technology is transferred. The farmer is forced to follow some extension techniques on his farm. In contract agriculture, the production of the product is transformed from private production to legal production. It is a matter that other countries have gone through for years, and we are at the beginning of the journey, The present study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting farmers' intention of adopting contract farming in Iran

农业始终是一项高风险产业，在发展中国家尤为突出。在资金匮乏且面临农产品营销困境的背景下，订单农业（contract farming）是筹措资金、保障产品销路、确立公平定价，并最终推动农业部门均衡发展的有效路径。该模式可促使商业化收益的分配更趋均衡，让农业领域的更多经营主体获得更充足的发展机遇。在订单农业框架下，产品定价得以明确，且技术转移同步推进；农户需遵循农场生产中的相关农业推广技术规范。订单农业将农产品生产从私人自主生产转变为合规化生产。他国在该领域已积累多年实践经验，而伊朗尚处于起步阶段。本研究旨在探究影响伊朗农户采纳订单农业意愿的各类因素。