Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the multiple access technologies that can improve system throughput in 5G networks. The power domain multiplexing scheme in NOMA is designed to multiple
Coupled phase-shift simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (CPS-STAR-RIS) is regarded as an economically efficient alternative to STAR-RIS with an
In this paper, a least mean square (LMS)-based channel estimation (CE) approach for a single-cell multiple-input-multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access (MIMO-NOMA) system is investigated. Supe
