KOtBu Mediated Synthesis of Phenanthridinones and Dibenzoazepinones

Synthesis of substituted phenanthridinones and dibenzoazepinones has been realized from 2-halo-benzamides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide and a catalytic amount of 1,10-phenanthroline or AIBN. This new carbon–carbon bond forming reaction gives direct access to various biaryl lactams containing six- and seven-membered rings chemoselectively. Carbon–carbon coupling seems to proceed by the generation of a radical in the amide ring which leads to C–H arylation of aniline.