Supplement 1. The R and WinBUGS codes used in the paper.

File List IPM_RCODE.txt IPM_WinBUGS.bug Description "IPM_RCODE.txt" : This file contains R codes to perform the following: To create the population data, which is the complete life history of each individual in the population.To create completely independent and dependent samples for the three studies (capture-recapture, population survey and reproductive success studies).To create capture-recapture data, population survey data and reproductive success data using individuals that are subject to each study. To analyze the data sets using a Bayesian framework calling WinBUGS from R using R2WinBUGS. "IPM_WinBUGS.bug" : This file contains WinBUGS codes to perform the following analyses: Integrated population model using three data sets (capture-recapture, population survey and reproductive success data) (IPM3)Integrated population model using two data sets (capture-recapture and population survey data) (IPM2)The Cormack-Jolly-Seber (CJS) model for capture-recapture data The Poisson model for reproductive success data