Media panel 1985/86 - M70-9

The Media Panel Program (MPP) is located at the University of Lund in Sweden. It is a long-term research program focused on basic aspects of the mass media use by Swedish children, adolescents and young adults, as well as on the causes, consequences and effects of that media use. The program was founded by professors Karl Erik Rosengren and Sven Windahl in 1975, after a series of preliminary studies. Since 1995, the program has been directed by professor Ulla Johnsson-Smaragdi. Data have been collected in Malmö (an industrial city in southern Sweden; some 230 000 inhabitants) and Växjö (a college and cathedral town in southern Sweden; some 60 000 inhabitants). The techniques used for data collection include mail and classroom questionnaires, personal interviews, essays written by school children at school, archival data, focused interviews, and long, in-depth conversations with a small number of type-representative individuals. For children and adolescents in grade 3-9 (age 10 to 16) in the compulsory school system, class room questionnaires were used. For older adolescents and young adults, as well as for parents, mail questionnaires were used. School grades and similar data were culled from school archives. During a long period of continuous research the MPP group has produced a data bank in which a large mass of data related to individual media use, its causes, effects and consequences are stored, covering a number of cohorts and panels of children and adolescents passing through the school system and into work or continued studies during their early adulthood. In all, the bank contains data about: some 5 000 children, adolescents and young adults; their family background, activities and relations; their relations to peers and their school experiences (including school grades etc.); their media use, life styles, present occupation and activities, as well as their plans for the future. Relevant data from their parents have also been collected on several occasions. Year of data collection 1985/1986. Cohort: Malmö, born in 1970, grade 9.媒体面板项目（Media Panel Program, MPP）设于瑞典隆德大学。该项目为长期研究项目，聚焦瑞典儿童、青少年及青年群体的大众媒体使用基础问题，同时探究此类媒体使用行为的成因、影响与后果。该项目由卡尔·埃里克·罗森格伦（Karl Erik Rosengren）与斯文·温达尔（Sven Windahl）教授于1975年创立，此前已开展一系列前期研究。自1995年起，项目由乌拉·约翰松-斯马拉吉（Ulla Johnsson-Smaragdi）教授主持。 数据收集工作在马尔默（瑞典南部工业城市，常住人口约23万）与韦克舍（瑞典南部大学城兼主教座堂城市，常住人口约6万）两地开展。数据收集手段涵盖邮寄问卷与课堂问卷、个人访谈、在校学生提交的随笔、档案数据、焦点访谈，以及对少量典型代表性个体开展的长期深度访谈。 针对义务教育体系中3至9年级（年龄10至16岁）的儿童与青少年，研究采用课堂问卷方式；对于年长青少年、青年群体及家长，则使用邮寄问卷。学业成绩及同类相关数据均从学校档案中提取。 经过长期持续的研究，MPP研究团队已构建起大型数据库，存储了海量与个体媒体使用行为、其成因及影响后果相关的数据，涵盖多组儿童与青少年队列及追踪面板样本，覆盖其从学校教育阶段到成年早期步入职场或继续深造的完整历程。总体而言，该数据库包含约5000名儿童、青少年及青年的相关数据，内容涉及他们的家庭背景、日常活动与社会关系、同伴交往情况及校园经历（含学业成绩等）、媒体使用习惯、生活方式、当前职业与日常活动，以及未来规划。研究团队还曾多次收集其父母的相关数据。 数据收集年份为1985/1986年。本次队列样本：马尔默地区，1970年出生，就读9年级。