TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN: POTE NTIAL, DEVELOPMENT, AND ITS ROLE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Tourism has become one of the most significant and rapidly developing sectors of the global economy. In the twenty-first century, tourism is no longer viewed merely as a recreational activity; it is recognized as a powerful instrument for economic growth, cultural exchange, international cooperation, and sustainable development. For Uzbekistan, tourism represents a strategic sector capable of stimulating economic diversification, preserving cultural heritage, creating employment opportunities, and enhancing the country’s international image. Located at the crossroads of civilizations and blessed with a rich historical legacy, Uzbekistan possesses exceptional tourism resources that provide a strong foundation for the development of a competitive tourism industry.This thesis examines the importance of tourism in Uzbekistan, explores its historical and cultural foundations, analyzes its economic and social impacts, evaluates government policies and reforms, identifies current challenges, and discusses future prospects for sustainable tourism development.