OECD International Direct Investment Statistics, 1980-2013

The <i>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) International Direct Investment Statistics</i> database provides annual statistics from 1980 onwards on international direct investment to and from the OECD area. Data are broken down by geographical zone and industrial sector for direct investment flows and stocks. The data are presented in the following tables: <br>
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<b>Direct Investment by Country</b><br>
Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and position (inward, outward) by geographical distribution, i.e. to and from partner countries and regions. Data are provided in national currency.<br>
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<b>Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - by Industrial Sectors</b><br>
Provides statistics for OECD countries on international direct investment flow (inflows, outflows) and positions (inward, outward) by industrial sector, according to the International Standard Industrial Classification Revision 3 secondary level classification.<br>
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<b>Exchange Rates</b><br>
Provides statistics for OECD countries on exchange rates both as yearly averages and end-of-period rates in national currency units per United States dollar (USD). Note: These OECD series relate to exchange rates used at the time of drafting to compute the amounts in US dollars for comparative tables. Data are provided in national currency per US dollar.<br>
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<b>Summary Tables</b><br>
This table provides cross-country comparisons of international direct investment flows (inflows, outflows) and positions (outward, inward). Data are provided in millions of US dollars.<br>
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These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in May 2004. The UK Data Service web site includes further information on its <i>OECD International Direct Investment Statistics</i> holdings, including a <a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/international-investment.aspx" title="OECD International Direct Investment Statistics dataset user guide">dataset user guide</a> and details of <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010" title="OECD International Direct Investment Statistics latest database updates">latest database updates</a>.<br>
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<b>Citation:</b> The bibliographic citation for the database is: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ({YYYY}): International Direct Investment Statistics ({Ed. Data download: YYYY-MM}). UK Data Service. DOI: {edition specific doi - e.g. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010">http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010</a>). <br>
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Alternative DOIs: <a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/data/oecd-international-direct-investment-statistics_idi-data-en" title"10.1787/idi-data-en">10.1787/idi-data-en</a> (to access via OECD.Stat subscription).<br>
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<i>经济合作与发展组织（Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD）国际直接投资统计数据库</i>收录1980年起经合组织区域内及对外双向国际直接投资的年度统计数据。数据按地理区域与行业门类拆分，涵盖直接投资流量与存量。以下为各数据表说明：<br>
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<b>按国家划分的直接投资</b><br>
该表提供经合组织成员国按地理分布（即与伙伴国家及地区的双向投资）划分的国际直接投资流量（流入、流出）与头寸（内向、外向）统计数据，单位为本国货币。<br>
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<b>按行业划分的外国直接投资（Foreign Direct Investment, FDI）</b><br>
该表提供经合组织成员国按行业分类的国际直接投资流量（流入、流出）与头寸（内向、外向）统计数据，分类依据为《国际标准行业分类（International Standard Industrial Classification）》第三版二级分类标准。<br>
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<b>汇率</b><br>
该表提供经合组织成员国的汇率统计数据，包含年度平均汇率与期末汇率，单位为每美元对应的本国货币单位。注：此处采用本文编撰时使用的汇率，用于折算美元计价金额以制作对比表格，数据单位为本国货币/美元。<br>
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<b>汇总表</b><br>
该表用于开展国际直接投资流量（流入、流出）与头寸（外向、内向）的跨国对比，数据单位为百万美元。<br>
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该数据集最初由英国数据服务中心（UK Data Service）于2004年5月发布。英国数据服务中心官网提供了该<i>OECD国际直接投资统计数据库</i>的更多相关信息，包括<a href="http://ukdataservice.ac.uk//use-data/guides/dataset/international-investment.aspx" title="OECD国际直接投资统计数据集用户指南">数据集用户指南</a>以及<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010" title="OECD国际直接投资统计最新数据库更新">最新数据库更新详情</a>。<br>
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<b>引用格式：</b>该数据库的参考文献著录格式为：经济合作与发展组织（{YYYY}）：《国际直接投资统计（{数据下载版：YYYY-MM}）》。英国数据服务中心。DOI：{特定版本DOI，例如<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010">http://dx.doi.org/10.5257/oecd/idis/2010</a>}。<br>
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替代DOI：<a href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/finance-and-investment/data/oecd-international-direct-investment-statistics_idi-data-en" title="10.1787/idi-data-en">10.1787/idi-data-en</a>（需通过OECD.Stat订阅访问）。<br>
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