Turkestan at the end of the nineteenth century Trade relations with Russia

Annotation
The article describes the efforts of Russian traders to seize the country's free markets in order to sell their goods, not limited to smuggling cotton, after the establishment of Russian rule in Fergana province, such as Turkestan. The consequences of the unilateral development of agriculture in the country by the Russian Empire and the Russian bourgeoisie in their own interests are revealed

本文揭示了俄罗斯商人在费尔干纳省，如突厥斯坦等地，俄罗斯统治建立后，为销售其商品而抢占该国自由市场的努力，其中商品销售不仅限于走私棉花。文章披露了俄罗斯帝国及其资产阶级为自身利益单方面发展农业所引发的后果。