豆瓣网电影评论数据

影视作品的社会意义是多方面的。一方面，在社会经济和精神文明发展的推动下，人们的文化娱乐生活日益丰富，影视作品成为其中一种重要的生活娱乐方式，除了小荧幕作品电视剧外，跟随大众文学、艺术鉴赏素养的提升而日渐增长占比的大荧幕作品——电影已成为主流。另一方面，电影作为人类艺术史的第七大艺术，是一种承载着文化输出的精神产品，是反映当下社会文化形态和人们精神意识的重要载体。澳大利亚学者格雷姆·特纳在其著作《电影作为一种社会实践》中指出，电影可以参与对文化和意识形态的社会建构过程。如今，电影不仅一种单纯的审美对象和娱乐方式，更是逐渐成为观众了解社会、参与社会的一种社会性实践。  撰写影评是观众参与到电影中的主要方式，既是对电影中话题与思想的进一步挖掘，也是对商业背景下电影质量的监督，网络媒介和社交平台的发展为影评的发布、传播和交流提供了平台。豆瓣平台作为目前国内最大的电影评论网络社区，拥有当下大陆最好、最公正的电影评分系统，其中的影评撰写人既包括广大普通观众，还有许多有特定趣味的影迷。此外，豆瓣平台还拥有专业化、小众化的评分系统，产生的相关讨论内容将是我们评价电影质量好坏、深挖电影思想内涵、窥探社会经济发展和文化意识的重要资料。

The social significance of motion pictures and television works is multi-faceted. On one hand, driven by the development of social economy and spiritual civilization, people's cultural and recreational lives have become increasingly abundant. Among various leisure options, motion pictures and television works have emerged as a vital form of entertainment. Excluding small-screen works (i.e., TV dramas), big-screen productions—films—have become the mainstream, with their proportion growing steadily alongside the improvement of public literary and artistic appreciation capabilities. On the other hand, as the seventh art in the history of human art, film is a spiritual product that carries cultural export functions, and an important carrier that reflects current social and cultural forms as well as people's spiritual consciousness. Australian scholar Graeme Turner pointed out in his work *Film as a Social Practice* that films participate in the social construction of culture and ideology. Nowadays, film is no longer merely a purely aesthetic object and recreational activity, but has gradually evolved into a social practice through which audiences understand and participate in society. Writing film reviews is the primary way for audiences to engage with films. It not only serves as a further exploration of the topics and ideas embedded in films, but also acts as a supervision over film quality under commercial contexts. The development of online media and social platforms has provided channels for the release, dissemination and exchange of film reviews. As the largest domestic online film review community at present, Douban boasts the best and most impartial film rating system in mainland China. Its film review contributors include not only a large number of ordinary audiences, but also many film fans with specific preferences. In addition, Douban also features professional and niche rating systems. The relevant discussion content generated therefrom serves as an important resource for evaluating film quality, conducting in-depth excavation of film ideological connotations, and gaining insights into social and economic development as well as cultural consciousness.