POLAT Panel. Spanish Political Attitudes Dataset (12 waves)

The dataset contains waves 1 to 12 of the “POLAT Project. Spanish Political Attitudes Panel”, with information retrieved through online surveys carried out between 2010 and 2020. The dataset includes a total of 657 variables (not all of them are present in each of the twelve waves of the study), including: most important problem facing country, evaluations of the economy, political information consumption, emotions, attitudes towards issues, political trust, political knowledge, political participation, leaders’ evaluation, populist attitudes, modern sexism, ideology, partisanship, and sociodemographic characteristics.

本数据集涵盖POLAT项目（POLAT Project）旗下西班牙政治态度追踪面板（Spanish Political Attitudes Panel）的第1至12轮调查数据，相关信息采集自2010年至2020年间开展的线上问卷调查。本数据集共计包含657个变量（并非所有变量均覆盖该研究的全部12轮调查），具体涵盖国家面临的最紧迫问题、经济状况评价、政治信息消费、情绪倾向、议题态度、政治信任、政治知识、政治参与、领导人评价、民粹主义态度、现代性别歧视、意识形态立场、党派认同以及社会人口学特征。