MOLECULAR BASIS OF STEATOSIS AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN HEPATOCYTES DURING THE DISEASE.

This article explores the changes associated with fat accumulation in the liver, particularly the formation of large fat droplets within hepatocytes. In recent years, this condition has become increasingly common, often developing silently without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, which makes it especially relevant. The article focuses on the main causes of fatty liver disease, including unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and metabolic disorders. In addition, structural changes occurring in hepatocytes are explained through simple examples, making the topic easier to understand. The step-by-step progression of the process is also analyzed, from simple fat accumulation to inflammation and potentially severe complications. The main aim of the article is to highlight that this condition can remain unnoticed for a long time and may lead to serious consequences if not addressed in time. The importance of a healthy lifestyle and basic preventive measures is also briefly discussed.