CoVid Plots and Analysis

# COVID-19Plots and analysis relating to the coronavirus pandemic. Includes five sets of plots and associated R code to generate them.1) HeatmapsUpdated every few days - heatmaps of COVID-19 case and death trajectories for Local Authorities (or equivalent) in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and Germany.2) All cause mortalityUpdated on Tuesday (for England &amp; Wales), Wednesday (for Scotland) and Friday (for Northern Ireland) - analysis and plots of weekly all-cause deaths in 2020 compared to previous years by country, age, sex and region. Also a set of international comparisons using data from mortality.org3) ExposuresNo longer updated - mapping of potential COVID-19 mortality exposure at local levels (LSOAs) in England based on the age-sex structure of the population and levels of poor health.There is also a Shiny app which creates slightly lower resolution versions of the same plots online, which you can find here: https://victimofmaths.shinyapps.io/covidmapper/, on GitHub https://github.com/VictimOfMaths/COVIDmapper and uploaded to this record4) Index of Multiple Deprivation No longer updated - preliminary analysis of the inequality impacts of COVID-19 based on Local Authority level cases and levels of deprivation. 5) Socioeconomic inequalities. No longer updated (unless ONS release more data) - Analysis of published ONS figures of COVID-19 and other cause mortality in 2020 compared to previous years by deprivation decile.<br>Latest versions of plots and associated analysis can be found on Twitter: https://twitter.com/victimofmaths<br>This work is described in more detail on the UK Data Service Impact and Innovation Lab blog: http://lab.ukdataservice.ac.uk/2020/05/21/visualising-high-risk-areas-for-covid-19-mortality/<br>Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.1.0.http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/<br>

# 新冠疫情（COVID-19）相关绘图与分析数据集。本数据集包含五组可视化绘图及用于生成这些绘图的配套R代码（R code）。
1. 热图（Heatmaps）：每数日更新一次，涵盖英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰及德国地方当局（Local Authorities，或等效行政单元）的新冠确诊病例与死亡病例变化轨迹热图。
2. 全因死亡率（All cause mortality）：更新频率为英格兰与威尔士每周二、苏格兰每周三、北爱尔兰每周五；包含2020年按国家、年龄组、性别及地区划分的周度全因死亡数据与过往年份的对比分析及可视化绘图，同时包含基于mortality.org数据的跨国对比分析内容。
3. 暴露风险（Exposures）：已停止更新——基于英格兰地方小区域（LSOAs）的人口年龄性别结构与健康状况不佳水平，绘制的新冠潜在死亡风险暴露水平的空间映射分析。
此外还配套有一款Shiny应用（Shiny app），可在线生成分辨率略低的同款可视化绘图，相关在线地址为：https://victimofmaths.shinyapps.io/covidmapper/；代码托管于GitHub平台：https://github.com/VictimOfMaths/COVIDmapper，并已上传至本数据集记录中。
4. 多重剥夺指数（Index of Multiple Deprivation）：已停止更新——基于地方行政单元层面的新冠确诊病例数与社会剥夺水平，针对新冠疫情的不平等影响开展的初步分析研究。
5. 社会经济不平等（Socioeconomic inequalities）：已停止更新（除非英国国家统计局（ONS, Office for National Statistics）发布更多相关数据）——基于英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics）发布的2020年新冠及其他原因死亡数据，按社会剥夺十分位组与过往年份开展的对比分析。

最新版绘图与配套分析内容可在Twitter平台获取：https://twitter.com/victimofmaths
本研究的详细说明可参阅英国数据服务影响与创新实验室博客：http://lab.ukdataservice.ac.uk/2020/05/21/visualising-high-risk-areas-for-covid-19-mortality/
本数据集改编自英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics）的公开数据，授权遵循《开放政府许可协议v1.0》（Open Government Licence v.1.0），相关许可详情页面：http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/