CoVid Plots and Analysis

# COVID-19Plots and analysis relating to the coronavirus pandemic. Includes five sets of plots and associated R code to generate them.1) HeatmapsUpdated every few days - heatmaps of COVID-19 case and death trajectories for Local Authorities (or equivalent) in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland and Germany.2) All cause mortalityUpdated on Tuesday (for England &amp; Wales), Wednesday (for Scotland) and Friday (for Northern Ireland) - analysis and plots of weekly all-cause deaths in 2020 compared to previous years by country, age, sex and region. Also a set of international comparisons using data from mortality.org3) ExposuresNo longer updated - mapping of potential COVID-19 mortality exposure at local levels (LSOAs) in England based on the age-sex structure of the population and levels of poor health.There is also a Shiny app which creates slightly lower resolution versions of the same plots online, which you can find here: https://victimofmaths.shinyapps.io/covidmapper/, on GitHub https://github.com/VictimOfMaths/COVIDmapper and uploaded to this record4) Index of Multiple Deprivation No longer updated - preliminary analysis of the inequality impacts of COVID-19 based on Local Authority level cases and levels of deprivation. 5) Socioeconomic inequalities. No longer updated (unless ONS release more data) - Analysis of published ONS figures of COVID-19 and other cause mortality in 2020 compared to previous years by deprivation decile.<br>Latest versions of plots and associated analysis can be found on Twitter: https://twitter.com/victimofmaths<br>This work is described in more detail on the UK Data Service Impact and Innovation Lab blog: http://lab.ukdataservice.ac.uk/2020/05/21/visualising-high-risk-areas-for-covid-19-mortality/<br>Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.1.0.http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/<br>

# 新冠疫情相关绘图与分析数据集
本数据集包含五组绘图及用于生成绘图的关联R语言代码。
1) 热力图：每数日更新一次——涵盖英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、爱尔兰及德国地方行政当局（或等效行政单元）的新冠确诊病例与死亡病例变化轨迹热力图。
2) 全因死亡率：更新频率为英格兰与威尔士每周二、苏格兰每周三、北爱尔兰每周五——包含2020年周度全因死亡数据与往年的对比分析及绘图，统计维度覆盖国家、年龄、性别与区域；同时包含基于mortality.org平台数据制作的跨国对比分析组。
3) 暴露风险：已停止更新——基于英格兰地方低层超级输出区域（Lower Layer Super Output Areas, LSOAs）的人口年龄性别结构与健康状况不佳程度，绘制的新冠潜在死亡暴露风险映射分析。此外，本数据集配套一款Shiny应用程序（Shiny app），可在线生成分辨率稍低的同款绘图，访问地址为：https://victimofmaths.shinyapps.io/covidmapper/，项目代码托管于GitHub平台：https://github.com/VictimOfMaths/COVIDmapper，并已上传至本数据集记录。
4) 多重剥夺指数：已停止更新——基于地方行政单元层面的新冠确诊病例与剥夺程度数据，针对新冠疫情的不平等影响开展的初步分析。
5) 社会经济不平等：已停止更新（除非英国国家统计局（Office for National Statistics, ONS）发布更多数据）——基于英国国家统计局发布的2020年新冠及其他原因死亡数据，按剥夺十分位分组与往年开展对比的分析研究。

最新版绘图与关联分析可在Twitter平台查看：https://twitter.com/victimofmaths
该研究的详细说明可参阅英国数据服务影响与创新实验室博客：http://lab.ukdataservice.ac.uk/2020/05/21/visualising-high-risk-areas-for-covid-19-mortality/
本数据集改编自遵循开放政府许可v1.0（Open Government Licence v.1.0）的英国国家统计局数据，许可详情见：http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/