Family and Changing Gender Roles, 1994, Norwegian part of ISSP

This survey is carried out on the basis of the research collaboration in "The International Social Survey Programme" (ISSP). ISSP is an international organisation that prepares and coordinates annual surveys in its member countries, mainly within the fields of political science and sociology. The topic of the surveys varies, but are repeated at intervals of a few years. In this way, changes in behavioral patterns and attitudes over time as well as differences between countries and cultures are possible to be detected and measured.

The Norwegian Social Science Data Services (NSD) became a member of ISSP in 1989 and have since been responsible for carrying out the surveys in Norway. In connection with the survey, Norwegain researchers are invited to add supplementary questions to the Norwegian respondents.

In 1994, the objective was to collect data concerning views on gender roles in family and at work, division of labour etc, attitudes towards family structures, marriage and divorce, attitudes towards children, opinions on welfare benefits for families with children, sexuality and sexual moral, actual family structure; the respondent's marital status, contact with own mother, whether mother worked during respondent's childhood, distribution and disposal of family income, work division in home and spouses' work activity in different stages of the family situation. NSD and ISSP conducted a similar survey in 2002.

The Norwegian supplementary part was in 1994 developed in collaboration with Tove Thagaard, Department of Sociology, University of Oslo, Kari Skrede, Institute of Applied Social Research (INAS, now a part of NOVA), Turid Noack, Statistics Norway. Questions in the Norwegian part deal with issues such as the father role, division of care work in the family, family allowance and family economy, attitudes towards heterosexual and hoomosexual couples living together, divorce and experiences with cohabitation.

本调查依托国际社会调查项目（The International Social Survey Programme, ISSP）的研究协作框架开展。ISSP是一家国际性组织，负责筹备并协调成员国开展年度调查，研究领域主要涵盖政治学与社会学范畴。该项目的调查主题各有不同，且每隔数年便会重复开展。通过这一模式，可对随时间推移而产生的行为模式与态度变化，以及不同国家、文化间的差异进行观测与量化分析。

挪威社会科学数据服务中心（Norwegian Social Science Data Services, NSD）于1989年加入ISSP，自此便负责承办挪威境内的相关调查工作。在调查实施过程中，挪威研究人员可受邀为挪威受访者增设补充问卷题目。

1994年的调查旨在收集多维度数据，包括：家庭与职场中的性别角色观念、劳动分工等相关看法；对家庭结构、婚姻与离婚的态度；对儿童的态度；对有子女家庭福利补贴的观点；性观念与性道德认知；实际家庭结构情况；受访者的婚姻状况、与亲生母亲的联系、受访者童年时期母亲是否就业、家庭收入的分配与支配、家务分工，以及不同家庭阶段配偶的就业状况。NSD与ISSP于2002年开展了同主题的类似调查。

1994年的挪威补充问卷模块由奥斯陆大学社会学系的托芙·塔加德（Tove Thagaard）、应用社会研究所（现并入NOVA）的卡里·斯克雷德（Kari Skrede）以及挪威统计局的图里德·诺克（Turid Noack）合作开发。挪威补充问卷的调研议题涵盖父亲角色、家庭照护劳动分工、家庭津贴与家庭经济状况、对异性恋与同性伴侣同居的态度、离婚相关看法，以及同居经历等内容。