Financial needs to reach the climate goals Indonesia 2030, by sector

To reach the 2030 climate goals according to the Paris Agreement target, Indonesia would need at least 281.25 billion U.S. dollars. Over 87 percent of these estimated financial supports will be used for the transformation of Indonesia’s energy and transportation sector. Indonesia’s climate targetsIndonesia is currently one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters. According to Indonesia’s latest Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) document in July 2021, Indonesia has an emissions reduction target of 29 percent by 2030 compared to business as usual with its efforts, and 41 percent by 2030 with international assistance. As of September 2021, Sri Mulyani, Indonesia's Minister of Finance, stated that the country will require at least 4.52 quadrillion Indonesian rupiah to reach the 2030 NDC target. Climate finance in IndonesiaTo reach these targets, the Indonesian Government recently issued a Presidential Regulation on Carbon Pricing Instrument for NDC Achievement. From July 2022, Indonesia will implement a carbon tax of 30 Indonesian rupiah per kilogram of CO₂-equivalent (CO₂e), or 2.10 U.S. dollars per ton of CO₂e. In addition to its domestic efforts, Indonesia received 3.16 billion dollars from a range of nations and development agencies between 2017 and 2019 for its climate initiatives. However, the majority of the financial agreements for climate change mitigation in Indonesia were loans with terms, with only a small portion being grants.

为实现《巴黎协定》所设定的2030年气候目标，印度尼西亚至少需要2812.5亿美元的财政支持。其中超过87%的预估资金将用于印度尼西亚能源和交通领域的转型。印度尼西亚目前是全球最大的温室气体排放国之一。根据印度尼西亚于2021年7月发布的最新《国家自主贡献》（NDC）文件，印度尼西亚致力于将2030年的排放量较现状减少29%，并在国际援助下减少41%。截至2021年9月，印度尼西亚财政部长斯里·穆利亚尼表示，为实现2030年NDC目标，该国至少需要4520万亿印尼盾。为了达到这些目标，印度尼西亚政府最近发布了关于实现NDC目标碳定价工具的总统令。自2022年7月起，印度尼西亚将对每千克二氧化碳当量（CO₂e）征收30印尼盾的碳税，或每吨二氧化碳当量2.10美元。除了国内努力外，印度尼西亚在2017年至2019年间从多个国家和开发机构获得了31.6亿美元的气候行动计划资金。然而，印度尼西亚用于气候变化缓解的大多数财务协议均为带有条款的贷款，仅有少部分为赠款。