Observa Political Index Polls 1988: May

#Observa opinion polls: #---------------------- # #From 1967 and onwards Observa has carried out a number of opinion polls, i.e. surveys of attitudes and habits of life, partly through so-called political index polls (postal panel surveys) and partly through more extensive attitudinal surveys based on interviews. The political index polls have been carried out regularly in the period (approx. 10 times a year), whereas the attitudinal surveys have been carried out quarterly in the period 1969 to 1972. The current data collection of similar data material over a long period of time makes it possible to carry out various kinds of time series analyses, especially as regards party preference. #Other subjects are usually treated more superficially owing to the conditions under which the surveys are carried out (they are designed for publication in daily papers so the main emphasis has been put on topical issues, and only subjects which may be dealt with by means of a limited number of questions are included). #Until 1971 the political index polls were carried out for the daily paper Aktuelt; from 1972 for the daily paper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. The attitudinal surveys have been carried out exclusively for Jyllands-Posten. # # #Observa Political Index Polls, 1988: #------------------------------------ #In 1988 Observa carried out 10 political index polls. All the questions from these surveys, together with a fixed set of recurring background variables, are found in DDA-1946: Observa Political Index Polls, 1988. In addition, the individual political index polls, which contain various questions on topical issues, are found in DDA-1947 to DDA-1956. # #This survey (DDA-1950 Observa Political Index Polls 1988: May) deals with the following topical issues: # #Party preference; expectations of the next year; the development in various important fields during the last 3-4 years; preferred prime minister after the general election on 10 May; attitude to the actual and a suitable number of women in the Danish Parliament; whether women possess special positive qualities which may contribute to a renewal in Danish politics; whether the parties ought to nominate an equal number of men and women thus aiming at a more even distribution of the sexes in the Parliament; whether a number of female politicians have influenced Danish politics in a positive or negative direction; preferred government after the general election on 10 May; summer holidays 1987 and summer holiday plans; and the most important political problem to be solved after the general election

# Observa民意调查：
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# 自1967年起，Observa已开展多轮民意调查——即针对民众态度与生活习惯的调研，其实施形式主要分为两类：一类为所谓的政治指数民调（邮政固定样本调查，postal panel surveys），另一类为基于访谈开展的大规模态度调查。其中，政治指数民调在对应时期内定期开展（年均约10次），而态度调查则于1969年至1972年间按季度实施。当前该机构对长期同类数据资料的系统性收集，使得各类时间序列分析得以开展，尤其适用于政党偏好相关研究。
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# 由于此类调查的设计初衷为适配日报刊发需求，核心聚焦时事议题，且仅纳入可通过少量问题完成调研的主题，因此其他调研主题通常仅作浅层处理。
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# 1971年以前，政治指数民调的委托方为日报Aktuelt；1972年起，委托方变更为Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten。态度调查则仅由Jyllands-Posten独家委托开展。
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# 1988年Observa政治指数民调：
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# 1988年，Observa共开展10次政治指数民调。所有来自这些调研的问题，连同一组固定的重复背景变量（recurring background variables），均可在数据集DDA-1946：《1988年Observa政治指数民调》中获取。此外，包含各类时事议题问题的单份政治指数民调数据集，分别收录于DDA-1947至DDA-1956中。
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# 本次调研（DDA-1950 《1988年Observa政治指数民调：5月卷》）涉及以下时事议题：
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# 政党偏好；对次年的预期；过去3-4年间各重要领域的发展态势；1988年5月10日大选后心仪的首相人选；对丹麦议会中现任及合理数量女性议员的态度；女性是否具备助力丹麦政治革新的独特正向特质；各政党是否应提名数量均等的男女候选人，以实现议会内性别分布更均衡；若干女性政治家是否对丹麦政治产生了正向或负向影响；1988年5月10日大选后心仪的内阁组合；1987年暑假情况与暑期计划；以及大选后亟待解决的首要政治议题。