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The European economic growth after the Second World War

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CESSDA2024-10-19 更新2024-08-03 收录
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The current growing interest in the growth of the Western European economies between the end of World War II and the first oil crisis of 1973 is primarily due to the end of the Cold War and the subsequent demand for solutions for the economic problems of Central and Eastern European transition countries. It was and is discussed to what extent we could learn from the successful rebuilding of the Western European economies. In this context one area of special interest is the reconstruction of West Germany, closely accompanied by the principle of the social market economy. The recollection of this principle, and the call for a new Marshall Plan imply the idea that the Western European post-war boom in essence can be traced to a successful economic policy. It is shown how this assumption can stand up to a theoretical and empirical analysis. Using the new growth theory and the cointegration analysis both national (eg social market economy and Planification (i.e. macroeconomic framework development planning)) and international explanations (eg the Marshall Plan) of the so called ‘golden age’ are examined. It turns out that the impact of economic policies on economic growth must be put into perspective. In contrast, the importance of the different economic conditions of the countries for the explication of their growth process is underlined. Variables, inter alia: - Investment behavior of industry - Production and Export industry - Exchange Rates - Structure of the economies Data focus: Foreign trade structure, external value (foreign wholesale prices), export volume, industrial production, capital stock, long-term development (income, investment rates, openness, exchange rates), patents (patent applications in Germany, France). List of tables in the database HISTAT ZA: - Investment rates in four European countries (1880-1995) - Net fixed assets of the industry in Germany (1950-1968) - Sectoral Gross capital expenditures in Germany (1960-1976) - Sectoral Gross investment in France (1949-1965) - Export volume index of France and the Federal Republic of Germany (1950-1973) - Export volume in millions of current U.S. dollars (1951-1990) - Weighted exchange rate index in indirect rate (1950-1973) - Index of industrial production in Europe and North America (1950-1973) - Construction and equipment investment in Germany (1950-1968) - Investment rates in four European countries (1880-1995) - Sectoral gross and net capital stock in France (1950-1970) - Sectoral gross and net capital stock, investment in France (1950-1969) - Percentage of the French colonies in the French total exports (1950-1973) - Openness of four European economies (1880-1994) - Annual patent applications in the United States (1963-1995) - Real per capita income in Europe and the United States (1870-1992) - Regional structure of the French export value (1896-1973) - French sector gross investment (1960-1976) - Exchange rates in four European countries (1891-1995) Territory of investigation: Germany, France, further OECD-states. Sources: Publications of the official French and German statistics, publications of the OECD, USA and further states; scientific journals.

当前学界对第二次世界大战结束至1973年第一次石油危机期间西欧经济体增长历程的研究兴趣日益浓厚,其核心动因源于冷战终结后,学界对中东欧转型经济体经济问题解决方案的迫切需求。彼时至今,学界始终在探讨:我们能够在多大程度上借鉴西欧经济体的成功重建经验。在此背景下,联邦德国(西德)的经济重建成为研究热点,其发展紧密依托社会市场经济(social market economy)原则。对该原则的回溯,以及对新版马歇尔计划(Marshall Plan)的呼吁,暗含这样一种观点:战后西欧的经济繁荣本质上可归因于成功的经济政策。本研究将阐释这一假设如何经受住理论与实证分析的检验。本研究采用新增长理论(new growth theory)与协整分析(cointegration analysis)方法,对“黄金时代”(golden age)的各类解释进行考察:既有国内层面的解释(如社会市场经济原则与宏观经济框架发展规划),也包含国际层面的动因(如马歇尔计划)。研究结果表明,有必要重新审视经济政策对经济增长的影响程度。与之相反,本研究着重强调了各国异质性经济条件对解释其增长历程的重要性。 研究涉及的变量(部分列举如下): - 工业投资行为 - 工业生产与出口 - 汇率 - 经济体结构 数据聚焦: 对外贸易结构、外部价值(外国批发价格)、出口规模、工业生产、资本存量、长期发展指标(收入、投资率、开放度、汇率)、专利数据(德国、法国的专利申请量)。 数据库HISTAT ZA包含以下数据表: - 四个欧洲国家的投资率(1880-1995年) - 德国工业净固定资产(1950-1968年) - 德国部门总资本支出(1960-1976年) - 法国部门总投资(1949-1965年) - 法国与德意志联邦共和国出口规模指数(1950-1973年) - 以当期百万美元计价的出口规模(1951-1990年) - 间接标价法下的加权汇率指数(1950-1973年) - 欧洲与北美工业生产指数(1950-1973年) - 德国建筑与设备投资(1950-1968年) - 四个欧洲国家的投资率(1880-1995年) - 法国部门总与净资本存量(1950-1970年) - 法国部门总与净资本存量、投资数据(1950-1969年) - 法国殖民地出口占法国总出口的比重(1950-1973年) - 四个欧洲经济体的开放度(1880-1994年) - 美国年度专利申请量(1963-1995年) - 欧美实际人均收入(1870-1992年) - 法国出口额的区域结构(1896-1973年) - 法国部门总投资(1960-1976年) - 四个欧洲国家的汇率(1891-1995年) 研究覆盖范围:德国、法国及其他经合组织(OECD)成员国。 数据来源:法国与德国官方统计出版物、经合组织、美国及其他国家的官方统计资料,以及学术期刊。
提供机构:
GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences
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