JUDICIAL POWER IN THE SYSTEM OF SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: HISTORICAL-METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

The article examines the essence of judicial power in the system of separation of powers, defines judicial power, reveals its main functions, analyzes the structure of the judicial system, including the Supreme, Constitutional, and Magistrate courts of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of judicial power in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation and federal laws of the Russian Federation.

本文探析权力分立体系下司法权的本质内涵，界定司法权的概念，揭示其核心职能，并剖析司法体系的架构，其中涵盖俄罗斯联邦的最高法院、宪法法院与治安法院。研究特别关注依据《俄罗斯联邦宪法》及联邦法律确立的司法权理论与方法论基础。