VPRS 4585 Court of Petty Sessions Index to Convictions

Indexes of Convictions were created in most Courts of Petty Sessions from the 1880's until the 1960's. Throughout this period, various circular instructions from the Law Department to Clerks of Court required them to keep an index by surname to all criminal convictions and orders made at their court. This index allowed clerks to find the entry for a particular case in the Court's register/s. Since the mid 1960's Clerks of Court have not been required to maintain such an index, although a few courts have continued informal indexing systems.Although specially printed index books were provided to all courts, the manner in which the index was kept varied from court to court. The Index usually includes the names and case details of all persons found guilty of a criminal charge under Victorian legislation. Sometimes the Index includes the names and case details of persons found guilty of a criminal charge under Commonwealth legislation. The Index does not usually include references to defendants in criminal matters who were found not guilty, or where the charges were struck out. After 1918 entries for convictions for truancy, non-vaccination, drunkenness and non-attendance at drill (under the Commonwealth Defence Act) were not required to be indexed.Each entry in the index gives details of the name of the convicted person, the date of their conviction and the particulars of the offence (often the name of the Act under which the charge was made is given). Some indexes also give a reference to the case number in the court register.

定罪索引（Indexes of Convictions）自19世纪80年代起至20世纪60年代止，在绝大多数治安法院（Court of Petty Sessions）中被建立并启用。在此期间，律政部（Law Department）向各法院书记官（Clerks of Court）发出多份通函指令，要求其按照被告人姓氏，对本院作出的所有刑事定罪记录及各类裁判文书建立索引。该索引可帮助法院书记官快速检索到法院案卷（Court's register）中对应个案的条目。自20世纪60年代中期起，法院书记官已无需维护此类索引，但仍有少数法院继续采用非正式的索引编制机制。尽管所有法院均配发了专用印制索引簿，但各法院的索引编制与留存方式仍存在差异。该索引通常收录依据维多利亚州立法（Victorian legislation）被判定有罪的人员姓名及案件详情；部分情况下，索引也会收录依据联邦立法（Commonwealth legislation）被判定有罪的人员姓名及案件详情。该索引通常不会收录刑事程序中被判定无罪的被告人，或指控被撤销的案件相关信息。1918年之后，针对逃学、未接种疫苗、醉酒及未参加军训（依据《联邦国防法》（Commonwealth Defence Act））的定罪条目，无需被纳入索引。索引中的每条条目均包含定罪人员姓名、定罪日期及犯罪详情（通常会标注指控所依据的法案名称）；部分索引还会附带法院案卷中的案件编号检索指引。