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Monastery of St. John Lampadistis, Ayios Ioannis Lambadhistis Monastery

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Mendeley Data2024-06-13 更新2024-06-30 收录
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[Text Description:] Complex of 3 churches under one Roof, 11th-18th c. ❧ [Medium:] Stone ❧ [Script Note:] Greek, Non-Text ❧ [Physical Object Description:] Located on east side of stream Setrachos, running along east side of village of Kaopanayiotes. The monastery is a complex of three churches sharing a single pitched roof. Beyond the monastic enclosure is the old schoolhouse, now an icon museum. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] The three churches are: Agios Herakleidios, Ioannis Lampadistis and a Latin Chapel. Agios Herakleidios, built in the 11th c., decorated primarily in 13th c., is a cross-in-square building with four piers supporting a central dome. Ioannis Lamadistis probably built in 1731, on the north side of Herakleidios. No records exist regarding the Latin Chapel. It opens on the north side of the Lampdistis church. A narthex runs along the west side of Herakleidios and Lampadistis. ❧ [Physical Object Note:] In Agios Herakleidios, a few early paintings date to the 12th c. Most of the paintings are 13th c., with a late period series done around 1400. Ioannis Lampadistis contains a reliquary and icon of St. Ioannis (John) Lampadistis. The paintings in the Latin Chapel are Italo-Byzantine; the vaulting is Italianate. The walls north and south are illustrations of the 24 stanzas of the Akathistos Hymn to the Virgin. Some paintings are more Byzantine, others more Italian. ❧

【文本描述:】单屋顶下的三座教堂建筑群,年代跨度为11至18世纪 ❧ 【材质:】石材 ❧ 【铭文说明:】采用希腊文,无额外文本内容 ❧ 【实物描述:】该建筑群坐落于塞特拉乔斯(Setrachos)溪流东侧,沿考帕尼约特斯(Kaopanayiotes)村东侧延展。该修道院为三座教堂共享一座斜屋顶的复合建筑群。修道院围墙之外即为旧校舍,如今已改建为圣像博物馆(icon museum)。 ❧ 【实物说明:】三座教堂分别为圣赫拉克莱伊德罗斯(Agios Herakleidios)教堂、圣约翰·兰帕迪斯蒂斯(Ioannis Lampadistis)教堂以及一座拉丁小礼拜堂。圣赫拉克莱伊德罗斯教堂建于11世纪,主要装饰工程完成于13世纪,为四柱支撑中央穹顶的十字平面教堂(cross-in-square)。圣约翰·兰帕迪斯蒂斯教堂大概率建于1731年,位于赫拉克莱伊德罗斯教堂北侧。关于这座拉丁小礼拜堂暂无相关文献记载,其入口开设于兰帕迪斯蒂斯教堂北侧。一条前廊(narthex)沿赫拉克莱伊德罗斯与兰帕迪斯蒂斯两座教堂的西侧延伸。 ❧ 【实物说明:】圣赫拉克莱伊德罗斯教堂内留存有少量创作于12世纪的早期壁画,绝大多数壁画为13世纪作品,另有一组晚期壁画创作于约1400年前后。圣约翰·兰帕迪斯蒂斯教堂内藏有圣约翰·兰帕迪斯蒂斯的圣物匣(reliquary)与圣像(icon)。拉丁小礼拜堂内的壁画为意大利-拜占庭风格,其拱顶结构具有意大利建筑特征。教堂南北墙面绘有《阿克阿提斯托斯颂》(Akathistos Hymn)全部24节的相关场景。部分壁画更偏向拜占庭风格,其余则更具意大利风格。
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2024-06-09
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