Broad-scale habitat map of the Atlantic waters - Scale 1:1,000,000
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This layer is a predictive EUNIS seabed habitat map for the Atlantic area. The layer has been created using three pre-processed input datasets: substrate, biological zone and energy. The seabed substrate type layer is a compendium of historical maps. The biological zones layer was modeled thanks to layers of bathymetry, light attenuation, and wave wavelength. The layer of energy was prepared thanks to archived results of numerical models of waves and currents. The map follows the EUNIS 2007-11 classification system supplemented by additional categories in deep sea areas (Howell et al., 2010). The map does not include the intertidal zone. The study followed the methodology developped within the EUSeaMap project. For more details about the methodology see EUSeaMap final report (Cameron and Askew, 2011) or Coltman et al., 2008 For more details about the substrate and bathymetry that were used as a basis see Mata Chacón et al. Cameron, A., Askew, N. (eds.), 2011. EUSeaMap - Preparatory Action for development and assessment of a European broad-scale seabed habitat map final report. URL: http://jncc.gov.uk/euseamap Coltman, N., Golding, N., Verling, E., 2008. Developing a broadscale predictive EUNIS habitat map for the MESH study area. 16 pp. URL: https://www.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/resources/mesh-archive/. Howell, K.L., 2010. A benthic classification system to aid in the implementation of marine protected area networks in the deep/high seas of the NE Atlantic. Biological Conservation 143, 1041–1056. Mata Chacón, D., Sanz Alonso, J.L., Gonçalves, J.M.S., Monteiro, P., Bentes, L., McGrath, F., Henriques, V., Freitas, R., Amorim, P., Tempera, F., Fossecave, P., Alonso, C., Galparsoro, I., Vasquez, M., Populus, J. (2013). Report on collation of historic maps. Bathymetry, substrate and habitats – MeshAtlantic Report. Spanish Institute of Oceanography. 98 pp.
本图层为适用于大西洋海域的预测性欧洲自然信息系统(EUNIS)海底生境地图,其构建依托三类经预处理的输入数据集:底质、生物群落区与能量数据集。 海底底质类型数据集整合了历史海图的汇总数据;生物群落区数据集基于水深地形、光衰减与波浪波长三类数据建模得到;能量数据集则依托波浪与海流数值模型的存档结果构建完成。 本地图遵循EUNIS 2007-11分类体系,并针对深海区域增设了额外分类(Howell等,2010),且未涵盖潮间带区域。 本研究采用了EUSeaMap项目中开发的研究方法,如需了解该方法的更多细节,请参阅EUSeaMap项目最终报告(Cameron与Askew,2011)或Coltman等(2008)的研究成果。 如需了解作为本研究基础的底质与水深地形数据的更多细节,请参阅Mata Chacón等的相关研究。 卡梅伦(A. Cameron)、阿斯克(N. Askew)主编,2011年。《EUSeaMap——欧洲大尺度海底生境地图开发与评估筹备行动最终报告》,网址:http://jncc.gov.uk/euseamap 科尔特曼(N. Coltman)、戈尔丁(N. Golding)、弗林(E. Verling),2008年。《针对MESH研究区开发大尺度预测性EUNIS生境地图》,共16页,网址:https://www.emodnet-seabedhabitats.eu/resources/mesh-archive/ 豪厄尔(K.L. Howell),2010年。《助力东北大西洋深海/公海海洋保护区网络建设的底栖分类体系》,《生物保护(Biological Conservation)》,第143卷,第1041–1056页 马塔·查孔(D. Mata Chacón)、桑斯·阿隆索(J.L. Sanz Alonso)、贡萨尔维斯(J.M.S. Gonçalves)、蒙特罗(P. Monteiro)、本特斯(L. Bentes)、麦格拉思(F. McGrath)、恩里克斯(V. Henriques)、弗雷塔斯(R. Freitas)、阿莫林(P. Amorim)、滕佩拉(F. Tempera)、福塞卡夫(P. Fossecave)、阿隆索(C. Alonso)、加尔帕索罗(I. Galparsoro)、巴斯克斯(M. Vasquez)、波普勒斯(J. Populus),2013年。《历史海图整理报告:水深地形、底质与生境——MeshAtlantic报告》,西班牙海洋研究所,共98页



