internet_address_survey_it12e-20060413 (04/13/2006 to 05/02/2006)

To collect this data, an Internet-wide IP address sweep was conducted. Every IP address in the ranges allocated by IANA was pinged once by sending ICMP ECHO_REQUEST (PING) packet. If the response (ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) came, its IP address was recorded in this data-set. In all, over 2.5 billion distinct IP addresses were probed during this experiment.

为构建本数据集，研究人员开展了一次全球互联网IP地址全域扫描实验。针对互联网编号分配机构（Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, IANA）分配的地址范围内的每一个IP地址，均通过发送ICMP ECHO_REQUEST（PING）数据包完成一次ping探测。若成功接收到ICMP_ECHO_REPLY（回声应答）数据包，则将该IP地址收录至本数据集。本次实验累计探测超过25亿个不同的IP地址。