COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK TERMINOLOGY

This article presents a comparative analysis of English and Uzbek terminology, focusing on their structural, semantic, and functional characteristics. Terminology plays a crucial role in scientific and technical communication, serving as a tool for precise knowledge transfer. English, as a global lingua franca of science, has developed a highly standardized terminological system, while Uzbek terminology reflects national linguistic traditions and recent processes of modernization. The study examines term formation methods, semantic equivalence, borrowing processes, and standardization mechanisms in both languages. The findings reveal both universal and language-specific features in terminological systems and highlight challenges in achieving equivalence between English and Uzbek terms.