Analysis of the national scientific production on the work of nurses (1988-2014)

ABSTRACT The study aims to analyze the scientific production on the work of nurse in Brazil, from 1988 to 2014. The database used was the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). We selected 222 articles, characterized by the year of publication, journal, theoretical-methodological approach and thematic area, seeking to identify changes in the work of the nurse. The results point to the introduction of new knowledges and technologies, with loss of autonomy, as well as deterioration of interpersonal relationships, suffering and work overload. It discusses the possible correlation of such processes with the changes in the organization and management of health systems in Brazil.

摘要：本研究旨在分析1988年至2014年间巴西境内有关护士工作的学术产出。本研究使用的数据库为科学电子在线图书馆（Scientific Electronic Library Online，SciELO）。研究人员共筛选出222篇文献，从发表年份、刊载期刊、理论方法论路径与主题领域等维度对文献进行特征刻画，旨在探析护士工作的变迁情况。研究结果显示，新知识与新技术的引入伴随着自主权流失，同时还出现了人际关系恶化、从业苦楚以及工作超负荷等问题。本研究还探讨了上述变化与巴西卫生系统组织及管理变革之间的潜在关联性。