Binding of a bovine ultralong CDRH3 to the SARS-CoV RBD

Here, we have used a SARS-naïve, bovine ultralong CDRH3 library to isolate a bovine paratope that engages the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD). This scFv (B9-scFv) neutralises viruses pseudo-typed with SARS-CoV Spike protein. Using differential hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and site-directed mutagenesis, we demonstrate that this CDRH3 recognises a conserved, cryptic epitope.