RA – Work volume in agricultural holdings – Average and large holdings

# **Volume of work on agricultural holdings by municipality** **Agreste – Agricultural Censuses (1970, 1979, 1988, 2000, 2010)** ** **All farms (excluding collective grazing) Medium and large holdings Reference years: 1970,1979,1988, 2000, 2010 Volume of work: * Number of holdings * Total work on agricultural holdings (UTA) * Farm managers and co-operators (UTA) * Work of family members (excluding farm managers and co-operators) (UTA) * Number of farms using family work outside of farm managers and co-operators (UTA) * Paid work of the family (including farm managers and co-operators) (UTA) * Number of farms using paid family work * Work of non-family permanent employees (UTA) * Number of holdings using permanent paid work outside the family * Seasonal Workforce (UTA) * Number of farms using seasonal work * Work of the ETA and Cuma working on exploitation (UTA) * Number of holdings using ETa or Cuma work * * * * # **The agricultural censuses,** ten-year surveys, offer an instant, complete and detailed picture of a key sector of the French and European economy: agriculture (agricultural population, plant areas, including vineyards, livestock numbers, means of production, ancillary activities, etc.). It answers questions as diverse as it is varied, at all geographical levels, allowing comparisons at the finest level (canton, common) and takes into account the local specificities as well as the new challenges of agriculture, such as signs of quality, territorial farm contracts, cultivation practices, etc. It is also interested in smaller farms and the important local impact. To prepare for the future of the agricultural world: The agricultural census makes it possible to measure the impact of agricultural policies, in particular the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), on agricultural practices and the environment. It gives political leaders, national elected officials and representatives of the profession keys to preparing future agricultural laws and regulations and international negotiations. It provides elected representatives of rural communes with valuable data for spatial management and spatial planning. The 2010 agricultural census follows the 1970, 1979, 1988 and 2000 censuses. The 2020 agricultural census will soon begin. The main data relate to: Crops and areas cultivated, Breeding and livestock, Methods of crop protection, Farm equipment, Diversification of activities (green tourism...), The marketing of products (AOC, direct sales to consumers, etc.), Employment (employee, family employment, etc.) and the level of training of the farmer, Management of the farm. There is no question about the financial results or the income of farmers. **Who was identified?** Investigators identified all production units meeting **3 criteria** > producing agricultural products; > have an independent day-to-day management; > attain or exceed a certain threshold in area, production or number of animals. **This threshold has been defined as follows**: > a utilised agricultural area (UAA) of 1 hectare or more; > **or** a specialised crop area greater than or equal to 20 ares; > **or** sufficient agricultural production activity, estimated in terms of number of animals, production area or minimum production volume.# **各市镇农业经营单位用工情况** **阿格雷斯特（Agreste）农业普查（1970、1979、1988、2000、2010年）** **所有农场（不含集体放牧场）** **大中型农业经营单位** 参考年份： 1970年、1979年、1988年、2000年、2010年 用工指标包括： * 农业经营单位数量 * 农业经营单位总用工量（农业劳动单位，Unité de travail agricole, UTA） * 农场经营者与合作者用工量（UTA） * 家庭成员用工量（不含农场经营者与合作者）（UTA） * 采用非经营者/合作者家庭成员用工的农场数量（UTA） * 家庭成员有偿用工量（含农场经营者与合作者）（UTA） * 采用有偿家庭成员用工的农场数量 * 非家庭长期雇员用工量（UTA） * 采用非家庭长期有偿用工的经营单位数量 * 季节性用工量（UTA） * 采用季节性用工的农场数量 * 参与农业经营的ETA与Cuma用工量（UTA） * 采用ETA或Cuma用工的经营单位数量 * * * * **农业普查作为十年一次的专项调查，可即时、全面且细致地勾勒出法国及欧洲经济的核心支柱产业——农业的全貌：涵盖农业从业人口、种植面积（含葡萄园）、牲畜存栏量、生产资料、辅助经营活动等。** 普查可针对各级地理单元解答多元问题，支持最精细尺度（如县、市镇）的横向比较，同时兼顾农业领域的地方特色与新兴挑战，例如品质标识、区域农业合同、种植模式等；此外普查也关注小型农场及其产生的重要地方影响。 为谋划农业领域的未来发展：农业普查可用于评估农业政策——尤其是共同农业政策（Common Agricultural Policy, CAP）——对农业生产模式与生态环境的影响，可为政治决策者、全国民选代表以及农业行业从业者制定未来农业法律法规、开展国际谈判提供关键依据；同时也可为农村市镇民选代表开展空间治理与规划工作提供宝贵数据支撑。 本次2010年农业普查接续1970年、1979年、1988年及2000年的普查工作，2020年农业普查即将启动。 核心数据涵盖以下类别： * 作物种植与耕地面积 * 畜禽养殖与存栏量 * 作物保护措施 * 农业机械设备 * 经营业态多元化（如绿色旅游等） * 农产品营销（如原产地命名控制（Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée, AOC）、直供消费者等） * 用工情况（含雇工、家庭用工等）以及农户受教育水平 * 农场经营管理情况 普查不涉及农户财务业绩或收入相关问题。 **普查覆盖对象如何确定？** 普查人员将所有符合以下**三项标准**的生产单位纳入普查范围： > 从事农产品生产； > 具备独立的日常经营管理权； > 在经营面积、产量或牲畜存栏量方面达到或超过规定阈值。 **上述阈值的界定标准如下：** > 农用土地面积（utilised agricultural area, UAA）达1公顷及以上； > **或** 特色作物种植面积≥20公亩； > **或** 具备足够规模的农业生产活动，按牲畜存栏量、生产面积或最低产量核算达标。