Supporting data for: Risk factors common to leading eye health conditions and major non-communicable diseases: A rapid review and commentary

Background: To gain an understanding of the intersection of risk factors between the most prevalent eye health conditions that are associated with vision impairment and non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Methods: A series of rapid reviews of reviews reporting on non-modifiable risk factors, age and sex, and modifiable risk factors, including social determinants, were conducted for five common eye health conditions that are the leading causes of vision impairment globally (refractive error including uncorrected refractive error, cataract, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy) and five prevalent NCDs (cancer, cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease, dementia, and depressive disorders).
Results: Eye health conditions and NCDs share many risk factors. Increased age was found to be the most common shared risk factor, associated with increased risks of AMD, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, refractive error, cancer, cardiovascular dise..., ,

背景：本研究旨在明晰与视力损害相关的高发眼部健康疾病与非传染性疾病（non-communicable diseases, NCDs）之间的危险因素交集。
方法：针对全球范围内作为视力损害首要病因的5种高发眼部健康疾病（屈光不正，含未矫正屈光不正、白内障、年龄相关性黄斑变性（age-related macular degeneration, AMD）、青光眼与糖尿病视网膜病变），以及5种高发非传染性疾病（癌症、心血管疾病、慢性呼吸系统疾病、痴呆及抑郁障碍），本研究开展了一系列针对综述的快速评价，研究涵盖不可改变危险因素（年龄与性别）以及包括社会决定因素在内的可改变危险因素相关内容。
结果：眼部健康疾病与非传染性疾病存在诸多共同危险因素。其中，年龄增长是最为普遍的共同危险因素，与AMD、白内障、糖尿病视网膜病变、青光眼、屈光不正、癌症、心血管疾病[原文后续内容截断]等的发病风险升高相关。