Provision of ecosystem services and biodiversity under three protection scenarios.

A ratio of >1 (in bold) indicates that an ecosystem service is over-represented compared with what would be expected for the area; values <1 indicate under-representation. The percentage of the total ecosystem services and biodiversity (summed proportion of ranges) in each of the three scenarios is given. Scenario 1: current protection system; Scenario 2: scenario 1+ suggested priority sites for biodiversity conservation; Scenario 3: scenario 2+ suggested private protected areas.
aWeighted average of NDVI pixels within protected areas (see methods).