Associations between Debt and Crime.

Note. aSelf-reported; bparent-, teacher- and self-reported; cself-reported delinquency and convictions. N = number of participants; ESr = mean effect size correlation; AL = adolescence limited offenders; LCP = life-course persistent offenders; Recovery = extreme antisocial behavior in childhood but not in adolescence; Unclassified = not in AL, LCP, Recovery or Abstainer group; T1 = ages 12–24; T2 = ages 15–27; T3 = ages 18–30.+p*p**p***p