Chronic pain is a persistent pain that lasts for more than three months and often persists beyond the normal healing process. It can be caused by various medical conditions such as arthritis, nerve d
Codebook for intrepreting the results from a survey on pain clinical researcher workforce challenges and opportunities administered by the Office of Pain Policy and Planning (OPPP) at the National Ins
Pt refers to the raw pain at time step t, Pmedian refers to the median pain for each patient during their inpatient stay, and ΔPt = Pt+1 − Pt refers to the change in pain since the last observation.