Pesquisa Sobre Ética e Corrupção no Serviço Público 2021, A Perspectiva dos Servidores - Brazil

Abstract
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This Survey on Ethics and Corruption in the Federal Public Service was held online from April 28 to May 28, 2021, in partnership with the Office of the Federal Comptroller General (CGU), the Ministry of the Economy, and the National School of Public Administration (ENAP). All civil servants were represented in the sample, totaling 22,130 respondents. The sample covered all federative units and ministries. Most civil servants report having witnessed some sort of unethical practice during their time in the public sector. Of all respondents, 58.7 percent stated that they witnessed some unethical practice during their career in public service. The most frequent practices were using one's position to help friends or family and bending the rules under pressure from one’s superiors. Over the past three years, around one third of all civil servants (33.4 percent) witnessed some unethical practice, according to their reports. Corruption in the public service is multifaceted, thus requiring granular information about its nature, prevalence, and vulnerable actors. In view of its scope, thematic scope, and representativeness, the data generated by the study could become a valuable source for the development of knowledge about corruption in the federal public service. We hope that this Survey on Ethics and Corruption in the Federal Public Service becomes a tool to complement current and future efforts to fight corruption.

Geographic coverage
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All states in Brazil.

Analysis unit
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Civil servants.

Universe
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The survey included all active civil servants servants in the Brazilian federal government from April through May 2021. This study did not include military personnel or retired civil servants. The survey also excluded those respondents who, when answering the question "What is your link with the public administration", replied “I'm not a public agent” and “I'd rather not answer”, as long as they had less than five years of service.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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The survey was conducted in a census approach, and all federal civil servants were included in our sampling frame.

Sampling deviation
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There were no deviations from the sample design.

Mode of data collection
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Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi]

Research instrument
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The questionnaire was administered in Portuguese and is provided as an external resource.

Cleaning operations
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Data was processed primarily for confidentiality. Details on the data processing are outlined in the supporting documents.

Response rate
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Pooled response rate was 3.5%, but the response rate varied across geographic units and ministries.

Sampling error estimates
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Due to high non-response, it was possible that our estimates were not representative of the population of federal civil servants in Brazil and therefore induced sampling error. To address this concern, we generated weights that adjusted our sample to that observed in the census of personnel data.

摘要
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本关于联邦公共服务中伦理与腐败的调查于2021年4月28日至5月28日在线进行，由联邦总审计长办公室（CGU）、经济部和全国公共行政学校（ENAP）联合举办。样本中涵盖了所有公务员，总计22,130名受访者。样本覆盖了所有联邦单位和部门。大多数公务员表示，在其公共部门任职期间目睹过某种不道德行为。在所有受访者中，有58.7%的人表示在其公共服务的职业生涯中目睹过某种不道德行为。最常见的行为是利用自己的职位帮助亲友以及在上级压力下曲解规则。根据他们的报告，在过去三年中，大约三分之一的公务员（33.4%）目睹过某种不道德行为。公共服务中的腐败现象复杂多样，因此需要对其本质、普遍性和易受攻击的参与者进行详细的信息收集。鉴于其范围、主题范围和代表性，本研究生成数据可能成为了解联邦公共服务中腐败知识的宝贵资源。我们希望本关于联邦公共服务中伦理与腐败的调查能够成为补充当前和未来反腐努力的工具。
地理覆盖范围
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巴西所有州。
分析单元
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公务员。
总体
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调查纳入了2021年4月至5月间巴西联邦政府所有在职公务员，不包括军事人员或退休公务员。调查还排除了那些在回答“您与公共行政有何联系”问题时回答“我不是公务员”或“我宁愿不回答”的受访者，前提是他们服务年限少于五年。
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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调查采用全面调查方法，所有联邦公务员均纳入我们的抽样框架。
抽样偏差
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抽样设计中没有出现偏差。
数据收集方式
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计算机辅助个人访谈 [capi]
研究工具
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问卷以葡萄牙语进行管理，并作为外部资源提供。
数据清洗操作
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数据主要进行处理以保护机密性。数据处理的详细情况概述在支持文件中。
响应率
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总体响应率为3.5%，但地理单元和部门之间的响应率有所不同。
抽样误差估计
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由于高非响应率，我们的估计可能不代表巴西联邦公务员的整体情况，因此可能产生抽样误差。为了解决这一担忧，我们生成了调整样本以匹配人员数据普查中观察到的权重的权重。