Observa Political Index Polls 1970: September

#Observa opinion polls: #---------------------- #From 1967 and onwards Observa has carried out a number of opinion polls, i.e. surveys of attitudes and habits of life, partly through so-called political index polls (postal panel surveys) and partly through more extensive attitudinal surveys based on interviews. The political index polls have been carried out regularly in the period (approx. 10 times a year), whereas the attitudinal surveys have been carried out quarterly in the period 1969 to 1972. The current data collection of similar data material over a long period of time makes it possible to carry out various kinds of time series analyses, especially as regards party preference. #Other subjects are usually treated more superficially owing to the conditions under which the surveys are carried out (they are designed for publication in daily papers so the main emphasis has been put on topical issues, and only subjects which may be dealt with by means of a limited number of questions are included). #Until 1971 the political index polls were carried out for the daily paper Aktuelt; from 1972 for the daily paper Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten. The attitudinal surveys have been carried out exclusively for Jyllands-Posten. # #Observa Political Index Polls, 1970: #------------------------------------ #In 1970 Observa carried out 10 political index polls. All the questions from these surveys are found in DDA-0888: Observa Political Index Polls, 1970. In addition, the individual political index polls, which contain various questions on topical issues, are found in DDA-08889 to DDA-0898. # #This survey (DDA-0895 Observa Political Index Polls 1970: September) deals with the following topical issues: # #Assessment of the Government's performance; assessment of the performance of the opposition; indeterminate sentences; lowering of the electoral age to 20; the use of state surplus for food subsidies; change in income in 1969; and the sending in of a form to provide the tax authorities with an estimate of future income. # #In addition, the material contains a fixed set of recurring background variables: #The respondent's sex, year of birth, marital status and position in the household. Geographical location of place of residence (part of the country and county) and degree of urbanization, as well as type and ownership of the dwelling. The respondent's education, employment status, designation of occupation and trade union membership#Observa民意调查： ---------------------- 自1967年起，Observa机构已开展多项民意调查（opinion polls），即针对民众态度与生活习惯的调研，调研形式主要分为两类：一是政治指数民调（political index polls），即邮政固定样本组调查（postal panel surveys）；二是以访谈为基础的大规模态度调查（attitudinal surveys）。政治指数民调在该时期内定期开展（约每年10次），而态度调查则在1969年至1972年间按季度实施。本次收录的长期同类数据资料，可支撑各类时间序列分析（time series analyses），尤以政党偏好议题的分析为突出。 受调研实施条件限制（此类民调旨在供日报刊发，因此核心聚焦时事议题，且仅纳入可通过少量问题完成调研的主题），其余议题的调研深度通常较浅。 1971年以前，政治指数民调的服务对象为日报《Aktuelt》；1972年起，调研服务方转为日报《Morgenavisen Jyllands-Posten》（日德兰邮报）。态度调查则仅为《Jyllands-Posten》独家开展。 #Observa政治指数民调，1970年： ------------------------------------ 1970年，Observa共开展10次政治指数民调。所有调研问题均收录于DDA-0888：《Observa 1970年政治指数民调》中。此外，各次单独的政治指数民调（包含各类时事议题问题）分别收录于DDA-08889至DDA-0898。 本次调研（DDA-0895：1970年9月Observa政治指数民调）涉及以下时事议题： 对政府履职表现的评价、对反对党履职表现的评价、不定期刑、将选举年龄下调至20岁、将国家财政盈余用于食品补贴、1969年收入变化情况，以及向税务机关提交未来收入预估申报表。 此外，该数据集包含一组固定重复出现的背景变量（background variables）：受访者性别、出生年份、婚姻状况与家庭角色、居住地地理区位（国家区域与郡级行政区）、城市化程度，以及住宅类型与产权属性。受访者的受教育程度、就业状况、职业名称与工会会员身份。