移动电源在巴西的外贸合同履行信用分析数据
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外贸企业在合同履行时因各国家、地区的政府执法力度、社会营商氛围等因素存在不确定性,会面临不同的风险,因此亟需对不同国家、地区的信用做出分析。通过对企业在不同国家、地区的贸易对象的合同履行情况的监测,可得出相应贸易对象的信用评分,并做出信用评级。对信用评级较优的地区的贸易对象采取更为开放的贸易姿态,对信用评级较差的地区贸易对象采取较为谨慎保守的贸易姿态,可提高外贸企业资金运转效率,降低外贸企业资金损失,让外贸企业保持良性健康发展。1.数据采集:采集合同履行单位编号、期限内应履行合同数、实际履行合同数、逾期一年多才履行合同数、至今未履行合同数、因不可抗力未履行合同数等信息。 2.算法分析:根据算法公式计算信用评分:信用评分M=(实际履行合同数-逾期一年多才履行合同数-至今未履行合同数×2+因不可抗力未履行合同数)/期限内应履行合同数×100。 3.信用评级:根据贸易对象的信用评分M对其进行评级,M≥90的评为A级信用,80≤M<90的评为B级,70≤M<80的评为C级,60≤M<70的评为D级,M<50的评为E级。
Foreign trade enterprises face varying uncertainties and corresponding risks during contract performance due to differences in government law enforcement intensity, social business environment and other factors across countries and regions. Therefore, there is an urgent need to conduct credit analysis for different countries and regions. By monitoring the contract performance status of trading partners of enterprises in different countries and regions, the credit score of the corresponding trading partners can be calculated and credit ratings can be assigned. Adopting a more open trade stance towards trading partners in regions with better credit ratings and a more cautious and conservative stance towards those in regions with poorer credit ratings can improve the capital operation efficiency of foreign trade enterprises, reduce their capital losses, and enable them to maintain sound and healthy development. 1. Data Collection: Collect information such as the contract performance unit number, the number of contracts due to be performed within the stipulated period, the number of actually performed contracts, the number of contracts fulfilled only after being overdue for more than one year, the number of contracts unperformed to date, the number of contracts not performed due to force majeure, etc. 2. Algorithm Analysis: Calculate the credit score according to the algorithm formula: Credit Score M = (Number of actually performed contracts - Number of contracts fulfilled more than one year overdue - 2 × Number of contracts unperformed to date + Number of contracts not performed due to force majeure) / Number of contracts due to be performed within the stipulated period × 100. 3. Credit Rating: Grade the trading partners based on their credit score M: Grade A for M ≥ 90, Grade B for 80 ≤ M < 90, Grade C for 70 ≤ M < 80, Grade D for 60 ≤ M < 70, and Grade E for M < 50.




