WHO Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database Draft 2016|空气质量监测数据集|空气污染数据集
收藏Billboard-Hot-100
该数据集包含了自1958年以来所有Billboard Hot 100榜单的历史数据,详细记录了每首歌曲的排名、日期、表演者等信息。
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Population and Housing Census of 2007 - Ethiopia
Geographic coverage --------------------------- National coverage Analysis unit --------------------------- Household Person Housing unit Universe --------------------------- The census has counted people on dejure and defacto basis. The dejure population comprises all the persons who belong to a given area at a given time by virtue of usual residence, while under defacto approach people were counted as the residents of the place where they found. In the census, a person is said to be a usual resident of a household (and hence an area) if he/she has been residing in the household continuously for at least six months before the census day or intends to reside in the household for six months or longer. Thus, visitors are not included with the usual (dejure) population. Homeless persons were enumerated in the place where they spent the night on the enumeration day. The 2007 census counted foreign nationals who were residing in the city administration. On the other hand all Ethiopians living abroad were not counted. Kind of data --------------------------- Census/enumeration data [cen] Mode of data collection --------------------------- Face-to-face [f2f] Research instrument --------------------------- Two type sof questionnaires were used to collect census data: i) Short questionnaire ii) Long questionnaire Unlike the previous censuses, the contents of the short and long questionnaires were similar both for the urban and rural areas as well as for the entire city. But the short and the long questionnaires differ by the number of variables they contained. That is, the short questionnaire was used to collect basic data on population characteristics, such as population size, sex, age, language, ethnic group, religion, orphanhood and disability. Whereas the long questionnaire includes information on marital status, education, economic activity, migration, fertility, mortality, as well as housing stocks and conditions in addition to those questions contained in a short questionnaire.
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New locus reveals the genetic architecture of sex reversal in the Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)
Sex reversal in insects, amphibians, reptiles, and fishes is a complicated and interesting biological phenomenon. Sex reversal changes the sex ratio of populations and may complicate breeding schemes. In the Chinese tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), genetic females may change into pseudomales, thereby increasing aquaculture costs because of the lower growth rate of the males than that of the females. Here, we identify a new locus associated with sex reversal; this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is located in the third intron of the doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor 1 (Dmrt1) gene on the Z chromosome (named Cyn_Z_8564889) and has two alleles, A and G. Cyn_Z_8564889 regulates sex reversal interactively with our previously detected SNP (Cyn_Z_6676874), with the genetic females simultaneously carrying the T allele of Cyn_Z_6676874 and the A allele of Cyn_Z_8564889 changing into pseudomales. Other Dmrt1 polymorphisms were detected, which formed two haplotypes. Two SN...
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Differential introgression in a mosaic hybrid zone reveals candidate barrier genes
Hybrid zones act as genomic sieves; although globally advantageous alleles will spread throughout the zone and neutral alleles can be freely exchanged between species, introgression will be restricted for genes that contribute to reproductive barriers or local adaptation. Seminal fluid proteins (SFPs) are known to contribute to reproductive barriers in insects and have been proposed as candidate barrier genes in the hybridizing field crickets G. pennsylvanicus and G. firmus. Here, we have used 125 SNPs to characterize patterns of differential introgression and to identify genes that may contribute to prezygotic barriers between these species. Using a transcriptome scan of the male cricket accessory gland (the site of SFP synthesis), we identified genes with major allele frequency differences between the species. We then compared patterns of introgression for genes encoding seminal fluid proteins with patterns for genes expressed in the same tissue that do not encode SFPs. We find no evi...
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NAEP 2017
NAEP 2017数据集包含了美国国家教育进展评估(NAEP)在2017年的评估结果,涵盖了数学、阅读、科学等多个学科的测试数据。该数据集包括了来自美国各州和地区的学生的成绩数据,以及相关的背景信息,如学生的性别、种族、家庭收入等。
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