Continuous measurement of O3 LWF

Measuring air pollutants in forests is important for evaluating the risk for vegetation in areas not covered by conventional air quality monitoring networks. Ozone measurements are carried out at LWF, applying the harmonized methodologies from UNECE/ICP Forests and running under the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone. Data are also collected on ozone-induced visible symptoms and other ecosystem properties such as tree growth, nutrition, and biodiversity, as well as climate. This makes this long-term monitoring data series essential for impact assessment and air pollution modelling. Purpose: Ozone risk assessment: Continuous measurements of ozone concentrations Manual Citation: * Schaub M, Calatayud V, Ferretti M, Brunialti G, Lövblad G, Krause G, Sanz MJ, 2016: Part XV: Monitoring of Air Quality. In: UNECE ICP Forests Programme Co-ordinating Centre (ed.): Manual on methods and criteria for harmonized sampling, assessment, monitoring and analysis of the effects of air pollution on forests. Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems, Eberswalde, Germany, 11 p. + Annex [http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual](http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual) Paper Citation: * Schaub M, Häni M, Calatayud V, Ferretti M, Gottardini E (2018) ICP Forests Brief No 3 - Ozone concentrations are decreasing but exposure remains high in European forests. Programme Co-ordinating Centre of ICP Forests, Thu¨nen Institute of Forest Ecosystems. [doi: 10.3220/ICP1525258743000](https://icp-forests.org/pdf/ICPForestsBriefNo2.pdf) * Cailleret M, Ferretti M, Gessler A, Rigling A, Schaub M (2018) Ozone effects on European forest growth – towards an integrative approach. Journal of Ecology. [doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12941](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12941) * Calatayud V and Schaub M (2013) Methods for Measuring Gaseous Air Pollutants in Forests. In: Marco Ferretti and Richard Fischer (Eds). Forest Monitoring: Methods for Terrestrial Investigations in Europe with an Overview of North America and Asia, Vol 12, DENS, UK: Elsevier, 2013, pp. 375-384. [doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00019-4](https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00019-4)在森林中开展空气污染物监测，对于评估常规空气质量监测网络未覆盖区域的植被风险具有重要意义。LWF采用联合国欧洲经济委员会（United Nations Economic Commission for Europe，UNECE）/国际森林合作计划（International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests，ICP Forests）的统一方法开展臭氧监测，并遵循《1999年削减酸化、富营养化和近地面臭氧哥德堡议定书》运行。本项目同时收集臭氧诱导的可见受害症状以及树木生长、营养状况、生物多样性等其他生态系统属性与气候相关数据。该长期监测数据集序列因此成为影响评估与空气污染模拟的核心支撑依据。 研究目标： 臭氧风险评估：臭氧浓度连续监测 手册引用： * Schaub M、Calatayud V、Ferretti M、Brunialti G、Lövblad G、Krause G、Sanz MJ（2016）：第十五部分：空气质量监测。收录于：联合国欧洲经济委员会/国际森林合作计划项目协调中心（编）：《森林空气污染影响的统一采样、评估、监测与分析方法与准则手册》。德国埃伯斯瓦尔德，图恩森林生态系统研究所，11页+附录 [http://icp-forests.net/page/icp-forests-manual] 论文引用： * Schaub M、Häni M、Calatayud V、Ferretti M、Gottardini E（2018）《国际森林合作计划简报第3期——欧洲森林臭氧浓度呈下降趋势但暴露水平仍居高不下》。国际森林合作计划项目协调中心，图恩森林生态系统研究所。[DOI: 10.3220/ICP1525258743000](https://icp-forests.org/pdf/ICPForestsBriefNo2.pdf) * Cailleret M、Ferretti M、Gessler A、Rigling A、Schaub M（2018）《臭氧对欧洲森林生长的影响——迈向整合式研究路径》。《生态学杂志》。[DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12941](https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12941) * Calatayud V与Schaub M（2013）《森林气态空气污染物监测方法》。收录于：Marco Ferretti与Richard Fischer（编）。《森林监测：欧洲陆地调查方法及北美与亚洲概况》，第12卷，英国DENS出版社：爱思唯尔（Elsevier），2013年，第375-384页。[DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00019-4](https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-098222-9.00019-4)