THE ROLE OF UZBEKISTAN ACCESSION TO THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION IN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT

. This study analyzes the necessity and implications of Uzbekistan’s accession

to the World Trade Organization. It focuses on the historical development of the multilateral

trading system, from GATT to the WTO, and the growing importance of global trade integration

for national economies. The research is based on historical-logical and comparative analysis,

including the evaluation of WTO member countries’ experiences and Uzbekistan’s ongoing

accession process, along with related institutional and legal reforms. The findings indicate that

WTO membership can significantly enhance Uzbekistan’s access to international markets,

improve the competitiveness of domestic industries, and increase transparency and predictability

in trade policy. It also provides stronger mechanisms for resolving trade disputes at the

international level. At the same time, the study notes that accession may create short-term

adjustment costs for certain economic sectors, requiring effective state policies to manage

structural changes. Overall, the study concludes that joining the WTO is a strategically important

step for Uzbekistan’s long-term economic development and deeper integration into the global

economy.