2021 PREDICT Dataset (deprecated)

PREDICT includes statistics on ICT industries and their R&D in Europe since 2006. The project covers major world competitors including 40 advanced and emerging countries: the EU27 plus United Kingdom, Norway, Russia and Switzerland in Europe; Canada, the United States and Brazil in the Americas; China, India, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan in Asia; and Australia. The dataset provides indicators in a wide variety of topics, including value added, employment, labour productivity and business R&D expenditure (BERD), distinguishing fine grain economic activities in ICT industries (up to 22 individual activities, 14 of which at the class level, i.e. at 4 digits in the ISIC/NACE classification), media and content industries (15 activities, 11 of them at 4 digit level) and at a higher level of aggregation for all the other industries in the economy. It also produces data on Government financing of R&D in ICTs, and total R&D expenditure. Nowcasting of more relevant data in these domains is also performed until a year before the reference date, while time series go back to 1995. ICTs determine competitive power in the knowledge economy. The ICT sector alone accounts for almost one fourth of total Business expenditure in R&D (BERD) for the aggregate of the 40 economies under scrutiny in the project. It also has a huge enabling role for innovation in other technological domains. This is reflected at the EU policy level, where the Digital Agenda for Europe in 2010 was identified as one of the seven pillars of the Europe 2020 Strategy for growth in the Union; and the achievement of a Digital Single Market (DSM) is one of the 10 political priorities set by the Commission since 2015.PREDICT数据集收录了2006年以来欧洲信息通信技术（ICT, Information and Communications Technology）产业及其研发活动的统计数据。本项目覆盖全球40个先进及新兴经济体作为核心研究对象：欧洲区域包含欧盟27国、英国、挪威、俄罗斯与瑞士；美洲区域涵盖加拿大、美国与巴西；亚洲区域包括中国、印度、日本、韩国及中国台湾地区；此外还有澳大利亚。该数据集提供多维度统计指标，涵盖增加值、就业、劳动生产率及业务研发支出（BERD, Business Expenditure on R&D），并对ICT产业进行精细化经济活动划分：共计22个细分活动类别，其中14个类别的层级达到ISIC/NACE分类标准的4位数级别；同时覆盖媒体与内容产业（15个活动类别，其中11个达4位数级别），其余经济产业则采用更高层级的汇总统计口径。数据集同时包含政府对ICT领域研发的资助资金及研发总支出相关数据。针对上述领域的核心数据，本项目还会开展临近预测（Nowcasting）至统计基准日期前一年，而时序数据的回溯年限可至1995年。 信息通信技术是知识经济时代核心竞争力的决定性因素。就本项目覆盖的40个经济体整体而言，仅ICT产业的业务研发支出（BERD）就占总业务研发支出的近四分之一。同时，ICT产业对其他技术领域的创新活动具备极强的赋能作用。这一点在欧盟政策层面得到充分体现：2010年出台的《欧洲数字议程》被列为欧盟《欧洲2020增长战略》的七大支柱之一；而建成数字单一市场（DSM, Digital Single Market）则是欧盟委员会自2015年以来确立的十大政治优先事项之一。